Abstract
Landraces of white lupin (Lupinus albus L.) collected in Egypt were evaluated along with locally developed cultivars and selected foreign germplasm for yield and major morphological characteristics in five different locations. These locations represent different soil types and climatic conditions in Egypt. The results showed an outstanding performance of the local cultivar checks across traditional locations for lupin cultivation, which supports the utilization of local germplasm for further improvement of locally adapted lupins in Egypt. The results further suggest that local landrace germplasm may be an important source of alleles for shortening the vegetative period, reducing plant height and stem length, as well as for improving some yield components as number of pods and seeds per plant. The genotype-by-location interaction was significant for all characteristics. Mass selection in the Egyptian germplasm collection of white lupin has the potential for enhancing yield, especially in germplasm adapted to newly reclaimed desert locations.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anonymous, 1993. Statistical pocket book of Egypt. Cairo.
ARC, 1994. Agricultural Research Centre Min. Agric. of Egypt Bulletin 226: 1–8.
Ceccarelli, S., 1996. Positive interpretation of genotype by environment interactions in relation to sustainability and biodiversity. In: M. Cooper & G.L. Hammer (Eds.). Plant adaptation and crop improvement, pp. 467–486. Oxon, UK: CAB International.
Ceccarelli, S. 1997. Adaptation to low/high input cultivation. In: P.M/A. Tigerstedt (Ed.), Adaptation in plant breeding, pp 225–236. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Christiansen, J.L., S. Raza & R. Ortiz, 1999. White lupin (Lupinus albus L.) germplasm collection and primary in situ diversity assessment in Egypt. Genet. Resour. Crop Evol. 46: 169–174.
Duthion, C., 1992. Comportement du lupin blanc, Lupinus albus 1. cv. Lublanc, en sols calcaires. Seuils de tolérance à la chlorose. Agronomie 12: 439–445.
El-Attar, H., S. Abd El-Rahman, Y. Kasem & F. Morgan, 1987. The spotted crop pattern of soil Al-Nahda project. Egyptian J. Soil Science 27: 397–408.
Fahim, M.M., A.F. Sahab, A.R. Osman & M.M.A. El-Kader, 1986. Agricultural practices and fungicide treatments for control of fusarium wilt of lupin. Egyptian J. Phytopathology 15: 1–2, 35–46.
Gladstones, J.S., 1970. Lupins as crop plants. Field Crop Abstracts 23: 123–148.
Huyghe, C., B. Julier, N. Narzic & J. Papineau, 1994. Yield and yield components of indetermined autumn-sown white lupin (Lupinus albus) cv. Lunoble. Eur. J. Agronomy 3: 145–152.
Kattab, H.A., 1986. Plant wealth in ancient Egypt. Cairo: Min. Agriculture of Egypt. (In Arabic).
Kurlovich, B., N.S. Korneichuk & I.I. Kiselev, 1995. Breeding Fusarium resistant lupin forms for agricultural environment of Russia based on ecologico-geographical approach. J. Appl. Genet. 36: 241–249. (In Russian).
Osman-A, R., M., Fahim-M. A., Sahab & M. M. A. El-Kader, 1986. Losses due to wilt of lupin. Egyptian J. Phytopathology 15: 1–2, 27–34.
Raza, S., M.W. Abd El-Hamid, E.E. Kaoud, J.L. Christiansen & B. Jørnsgård, 1997. Growth of Polish, French and local lupin species under different conditions of Egyptian soils and P-fertilization. J. Agric. Sci. Mansoura Univ. 22: 4697–4704.
Raza, S., K. El-Gamil, K. Ali, J.L. Christiansen & B. Jørnsgård, 1999. Collection of landraces of Lupinus albus in Egypt. Proceedings of the Eight International Lupin Conference, 11–16 May 1996, CA, USA, pp. 349–352.
SAS Institute, 1997, SAS/STAT Software: Changes and enhancements through release 6.12. Cary, NC, USA: SAS Institute Inc.
Wallace, D.H., J.P. Baudoin, J. Beaver, D.P. Coyne, D.E. Halseth, P.N. Masaya, H.M. Munger, J.R. Meyers, M. Silbernagel, K.S. Yourstone & R.W. Zobel, 1993. Improving efficiency of breeding for higher crop yield. Theor. Appl. Genet. 86: 27–40.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Christiansen, J., Raza, S., Jørnsgård, B. et al. Potential of landrace germplasm for genetic enhancement of white lupin in Egypt. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 47, 425–430 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008728530116
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008728530116