Skip to main content
Log in

Female Adolescents, the Experience of Violence, and the Meaning of the Body

  • Published:
Clinical Social Work Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Female adolescents who have experienced violence often struggle to maintain a sense of agency and control over their own bodies—bodies that have been objectified through direct physical assault. In order to understand more fully the impact of direct violence on the meaning of the body for female adolescents, the author discusses normative aspects of the meaning of the body and their relationship to the developmental processes of individuation and connectedness as well as subjectivity and objectivity. Case vignettes are used to explore the intersection of violence and the meaning and use of the body for female adolescents. Implications for intervention are proposed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • American Association of University Women. (1991). Shortchanging girls, shortchanging America: A call to action. Washington, D.C.: American Association of University Women.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, A.C. and Jenkins, E. J. (1993). Community violence and children on Chicago's Southside. Psychiatry, 56, 46–54.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Benjamin, J. (1988). The bonds of love. New York: Pantheon Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benjamin, J. (1995). Like subjects, love objects: Essays on recognition and sexual difference. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berk, R.A. (1990). Thinking about hate-motivated crimes. Journal Interpersonal Violence, 5, 334–349.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berrill, K.T. (1990). Anti-gay violence and victimization in the United States: An overview. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 5, 274–294.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blos, P. (1967). The second individuation process of adolescence. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 22, 162–186.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Breslau, N., Davis, G.C., Andrewski, P. and Peterson, E. (1991). Traumatic event and post-traumatic strees disorder in an urban population of young adults. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48, 216–222.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, L.M. & Gilligan, C. (1992). Meeting at the crossroads. New York: Ballantine Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Children Now/Kaiser Permanente. (1995). Campaign for Children's Health and Safety. Oakland, CA: Children Now/Kaiser Permanente.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fine, M. (1988). Sexuality, schooling, and adolescent females: The missing discourse of desire. Harvard Educational Review, 58(1), 29–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fine, M. (1992). Coping with rape: Critical perspectives on consciousness. In Disruptive voices: The possibilities of feminist research (pp. 61–76). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fine, M. & Macpherson, P. (1992). Over dinner: Feminism and adolescent female bodies. In M. Fine, Disruptive voices: The possibilities of feminist research (pp. 175–203). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Footscray Community Arts Centre (1992). An ear, an eye and a heart: Footscray Community Arts Centre in Words and Pictures. Footscray, Victoria, Australia: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giaconia, R.M., Reinherz, H.Z., Silverman, A.B., Pakiz, B., Frost, A.K. & Cohen, E. (1995). Traumas and posttraumatic stress disorders in a community population of older adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 34(10), 1369–1380.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gilligan, C. (1982). In a different voice: Psychological theory and women's development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilligan, C. (1988). Adolescent development reconsidered. In C. Gilligan, J.V. Ward, & J.M. Taylor (Eds.), Mapping the moral domain (pp. vi–xxxix). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodman, L.A., Koss, M.P., Fitzgerald, L.F., Russo, N.F. & Keita, G.P. (1993). Male violence against women: Current research and future directions. American Psychologist, 48(10), 1054–1057.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gustavsson, N.S. & Balgopal, P.R. (1990). Violence and minority youth: An ecological perspective. In A.R. Stiffman & L.E. Davis (Eds.), Ethnic issues in adolescent mental health (pp. 115–130). Newbury Park, NJ: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heise, L.L. (1995). Violence, sexuality and women's lives. In R.G. Parker & J.H. Gagnon (Eds.), Conceiving sexuality: Approaches to sex research in a postmodern world (pp. 109–134). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herman, J.L. (1992). Trauma and recovery. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hochschild, A. (1989) The second shift. New York: Viking.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horowitz, K., Weine, S. & Jekel, J. (1995). PTSD symptoms in urban adolescent girls: Compounded community trauma. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 34(10), 1353–1361.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, J.L. (1994). Victimized daughters. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levy, B. (1995). Violence against women. In N. Van Den Bergh (Ed.), Feminist practice in the 21st Century (pp. 312–329). Washington, D.C.: NASW Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, K A. (1996). Puberty, sexuality and the self. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Victims Center. (1992). Rape in America: A report to the nation. Arlington, VA: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Keefe, M. (1996). The differential effects of family violence on adolescent adjustment. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 13(1), 51–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Orenstein, P. (1994). School girls: Young women, self-esteem, and the confidence gap. New York: Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reinherz, H.Z., Giaconia, R.M., Lefkowitz, E.S., Pakiz, B. & Frost, A.K. (1993). Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in a community population of older adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychology, 32, 369–377.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Root, M.P. (1992). Reconstructing the impact of trauma on personality. In L.S. Brown & M. Ballou (Eds.), Personality and psychopathology: Feminist reappraisals (pp. 229–265). New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutter, M. (1987). Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 57, 316–331.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Scheper—Hughes, N. and Lock, M. (1987). The mindful body: An prolegomenon to future work in medical anthropology. Medical Anthropology Quarterly, 1(1), 6–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singer, M.I., Anglin, T.M., Song, L.Y. & Lunghofer, L. (1995). Adolescents' exposure to violence and associated symptoms of psychological trauma. Journal of the American Medical Association, 273(6), 477–482.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Snyder, H.N. & Sickmund, M. (1995). Juvenile offenders and victims: A national report. Washington, D.C.: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tolman, D. (1991). Adolescent girls, women and sexuality: Discerning dilemmas of desire. In C. Gilligan, A.G. Rogers, & D.L. Tolman (Eds.), Women, girls & psychotherapy: Reframing resistance (pp. 55–69). Binghamton, NY: Harrington Park Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trolley, B.C. (1995). Group issues and activities for female teen survivors of sexual abuse. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 12(2), 101–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. (1994). Violence against women (Report No. NCJ-145325). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, L. (1992). Sexual abuse and the problem of embodiment. Child Abuse & Neglect, 16, 89–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zavella, P. (1991). Mujeres in factories: Race and class perceptions in women, work and family. In M. di Leonardo (Ed.), Gender at the crossroads of knowledge: Feminist anthropology in the Post Modern Era (pp. 312–336). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zavella, P. (1997). Reflections on diversity among Chicanas. In. M. Romero, P. Hondagneu-Sotelo and V. Ortiz (Eds.), Structuring Latina and Latino lives in the U.S. (pp. 187–194). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Springer, C. Female Adolescents, the Experience of Violence, and the Meaning of the Body. Clinical Social Work Journal 25, 281–296 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025782411490

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025782411490

Navigation