Skip to main content
Log in

Real-Time Processing Implications of Enriched Composition at the Syntax–Semantics Interface

  • Published:
Journal of Psycholinguistic Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study reports results on the real-time consequences of aspectual coercion. We define aspectual coercion as a combinatorial semantic operation requiring computation over and above that provided by combining lexical items through expected syntactic processes. An experiment is described assessing whether or not parsing of a string requiring coercion—in addition to syntactic composition—is more computationally costly than parsing a syntactically transparent counterpart, a string that provides for an interpretable representation via syntactic composition alone. The prediction of a higher computational cost for this process is borne out by the results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  • Abney, F. T, & Johnson, M. (1991). Memory requirements and Local ambiguities of parsing strategies [special issue on sentence processing]. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 20, 233-250.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boland, J. (1996). The relationship between syntactic and semantic processes in sentence comprehension. Unpublished manuscript. Department of Psychology, Ohio State University.

  • Chierchia, G. (1984). Topics in the syntax and semantics of infinitives and gerunds, Doctoral dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky, N. (1981). Lectures on government and binding. Dordrecht: Foris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomsky, N. (1995). The minimalist program. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Francis, W. N., & Kucera, H. (1982). Frequency analysis of English usage: Lexicon and grammar. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerratt, B., & Jones, D. (1987). Aphasic performance on a lexical decision task: multiple meanings and word frequency. Brain and Language, 30(1), 106-115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hickok, G. (1993). Parallel parsing: Evidence from reactivation in garden path sentences. Journal of psycholinguistic research, 22(2), 239-250.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackendoff, R. (1997). The architecture of the language faculty. Linguistic Inquiry Monograph. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jastrzembski, J. (1981). Multiple meanings, number of related meanings, frequency of occurrence and the lexicon. Cognitive Psychology, 13(2), 278-305.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jastrzembski, J., & Stanners, R. (1975). Multiple word meanings and lexical search speed. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 14(5), 534-537.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellas, G., Ferraro, F. R., & Simpson, G. (1988). Lexical ambiguity and the time-course of attentional allocation in word recognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology, Human Perception and Performance, 14(4), 601-609.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, C. (1990). Some hypotheses concerning the evolution of polysemous words. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 4, 211-219.

    Google Scholar 

  • McElree, B., and Griffith, T. (1995). Syntactic and thematic processing in sentence comprehension: Evidence for a temporal dissociation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 21, 134-157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, G. (1985). Dictionaries in the mind. Language and Cognitive Processes, 3, 171-185.

    Google Scholar 

  • Millis, S., & Button, S. (1989). The effect of polysemy on lexical decision time: Now you see it, now you don't. Memory and Cognition, 17(2), 141-147.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moens, M., & Steedman, M. (1987). Temporal ontology in natural language, pp. 1-7. Proceedings of the 25th ACL meeting. Stanford, CA.

  • Partee, B. and Rooth, M. (1983). Generalized conjunction and type ambiguity. In R. Bauerle, C. Schwarze, and A. von Stechow (Eds.), Meaning, use, and interpretation of language, (pp. 362-383). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter and Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pustejovsky, J. (1991a). The generative lexicon. Computational Linguistics, 17, 409-441.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pustejovsky, J. (1995). The generative lexicon. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmauder, A. R., Kennison, S. M., & Clifton, Jr. C. (1991). On the conditions necessary for obtaining argument structure complexity effects. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 16(6), 1188-1192.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapiro, L. P., Brookins, B., Gordon, B., & Nagel, N. (1991). Verb effects during sentence processing. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 17, 983-996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapiro, L. P., Zurif, E., & Grimshaw, J. (1987). Sentence processing and the mental representation of verbs. Cognition, 27, 219-246.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapiro, L. P., Zurif, E., & Grimshaw, J. (1989). Verb representation and sentence processing: contextual impenetrability. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 18, 223-243.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swinney, D., Zurif, E., & Nicol. J. (1989). The effects of focal brain damage on sentence processing: an examination of the neurological organization of a mental module. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 1, 25-37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Talmy, L. 1978. The relation of grammar to cognition: A synopsis. In D. Waltz (Ed.), Theoretical issues in natural language processing, Vol. 2 (pp. 14-24). New York: Association for Computing Machinery.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vendler, 1967. Linguistics in philosophy. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verkuyl, H. 1989. Aspectual classes and aspectual composition, Linguistics and Philosophy, 12, 39-94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verkuyl, H. 1993. A theory of aspectuality. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Piñango, M.M., Zurif, E. & Jackendoff, R. Real-Time Processing Implications of Enriched Composition at the Syntax–Semantics Interface. J Psycholinguist Res 28, 395–414 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023241115818

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023241115818

Keywords

Navigation