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Oceanic Velocity Microstructure Measurements in the 20th Century

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Abstract

The science of ocean turbulence was started more than 50 years ago by a small research group using a surplus mine-sweeping paravane to measure the velocity and temperature fluctuations in the ocean. The field has grown considerably and measurements are now conducted by researchers in many countries. A wide variety of sophisticated instrument systems are used to profile horizontally and vertically through the marine environment. Here we review the historical development of velocity micro-structure profiles over the past four decades and summarize the basic requirements for successful measurements. We highlight critical technological developments and glance briefly at some of the scientific discoveries made with these instruments.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada

    Rolf G. Lueck

  2. System Division, Alec Electronics Co., Ltd., Kobe, 651-2242, Japan

    Fabian Wolk

  3. Department of Ocean Sciences, Tokyo University of Fisheries, Tokyo, 108-8477, Japan

    Hidekatsu Yamazaki

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  1. Rolf G. Lueck
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  2. Fabian Wolk
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  3. Hidekatsu Yamazaki
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Lueck, R.G., Wolk, F. & Yamazaki, H. Oceanic Velocity Microstructure Measurements in the 20th Century. Journal of Oceanography 58, 153–174 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015837020019

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