Abstract
A brief review of the present state of our understanding of the kinetic processes which take place on the atomic scale at the interface during crystal growth is presented in this paper. Computer simulations have played a central role in the development of this understanding. Three aspects will be discussed:
(1) There are two classes of materials based on their different modes of crystallization. Molecular dynamics modeling has demonstrated that the growth rate for many simple materials is not thermally activated, but instead depends on the thermal velocity of the atoms.
(2) The cooperative processes which give rise to the surface roughening transition. Kinetic Monte Carlo studies played a central role in the development of our understanding of how interface roughness dominates growth morphologies.
(3) Solute trapping in alloys. Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of alloys have led to an understanding of these kinetic effects during alloy crystallization.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
H.A. Wilson. Phil. Mag. 50, 238 (1900).
J. Frenkel, Physik Z. der Sowjet Union 1, 498 (1932).
M.H. Grabow, G.H. Gilmer, and A.F. Bakker, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 141, 349 (1989).
F.H. Stillinger and T. Weber, Phys. Rev. B 31, 5262 (1985).
J.A. Yater and M.O. Thompson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 2088 (1989).
J.Q. Broughton, G.H. Gilmer, and K.A. Jackson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 1496 (1982).
D. Turnbull and B.G. Bagley, Treatise on Solid State Chem. 5, 526 (1975); F. Spaepen and D. Turnbull, Proc. Conf. on Laser-Solid Interactions, edited by S.D. Ferris et al., AIP Conf. Proc. (1979), Vol. 50, p. 73.
W. Ruhl and P. Hilsch, Z. Phys. B 26, 161 (1977).
D. Turnbull, Metall. Trans. A 12, 693 (1981).
S.R. Coriell and D. Turnbull, Acta Metall. 30, 2135 (1982).
G.H. Rodway and J.D. Hunt, J. Cryst. Growth 112, 554 (1991).
H.J. Leamy and K.A. Jackson, J. App. Phys. 42, 2121 (1971).
H.J. Leamy and G.H. Gilmer, J. Cryst. Growth 24/25, 499 (1974).
H.J. Leamy, G.H. Gilmer, and K.A. Jackson, in Surface Physics of Materials, edited by J.M. Blakeley (Academic Press, New York, 1975), p. 319.
G.H. Gilmer and K.A. Jackson, in Crystal Growth and Materials, edited by E. Kaldis and H.J. Scheel (North-Holland, 1977), p. 80.
J.D. Weeks and G.H. Gilmer, Adv. Chem. Phys. 40, 157 (1979).
K.A. Jackson, G.H. Gilmer, D.E. Temkin, J.D. Weinberg, and K.M. Beatty, J. Cryst. Growth 128, 127 (1993).
K.A. Jackson, G.H. Gilmer, and D. Temkin, Phys. Rev. Let. 75, 2530 (1995).
K.A. Jackson, G.H. Gilmer, D.E. Temkin, and K.M. Beatty, J. Cryst. Growth 163, 461 (1996).
K.M. Beatty and K.A. Jackson, J. Cryst. Growth 174, 28 (1997).
K.A. Jackson, Liquid Metals and Solidification (ASM Cleveland, 1958), p. 174; Growth and Perfection of Crystals, edited by Doremus et al. (Wiley, New York, 1958), p. 319.
J.A. Yater and M.O. Thompson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 1496 (1982).
Kirk M. Beatty and Kenneth A. Jackson, J Crystal Growth 211, 13 (2000).
W.D. Edwards, Canad. J. Phys. 38, 439 (1960).
T.F. Ciszek, in Semiconductor Silicon, edited by R.R. Haberecht and E.L. Kern (The Electrochemical Society, 1969), p. 156.
T. Abe, J. Cryst. Growth 24/25, 463 (1974).
P. Baeri, J.M. Poate, S.U. Campisano, G. Foti, E. Rimini, and A.G. Cullis, App. Phys. Let. 37, 912 (1980).
P. Baeri, G. Foti, J.M. Poate, S.U. Campisano, and A.G. Cullis, App. Phys. Let. 38, 800 (1981).
C.W. White, S.R. Wilson, B.R. Appleton, and F.W. Young Jr., J. App. Phys. 51, 738 (1980).
C.W. White, B.R. Appleton, B. Stritzker, Z.D.M., and S.R. Wilson, in MRS Symp. Proc. 1, 59 (1981).
P. Baeri, G. Foti, J.M. Poate, S.U. Campisano, E. Rimini, and A.G. Cullis, in MRS Symp. Proc. 1, 67 (1981).
M.J. Aziz, J. Y. Tsao, M.O. Thompson, P.S. Peercy, C.W. White, and W.H. Christie, in MRS Symp. Proc. 35, 153 (1985).
M.J. Aziz, J.Y. Tsao, M.O. Thompson, P.S. Peercy, and C.W. White, Phys. Rev. Let. 56, 2489 (1986).
M.J. Aziz and C.W. White, Phys. Rev. Let. 57, 2675 (1986).
J.A. Kittl, M.J. Aziz, D.P. Brunco, and M.O. Thompson, J. Cryst. Growth 148, 172 (1995).
D.E. Hoglund, M.J. Aziz, S.R. Stiffler, M.O. Thopmson, J.Y. Tsao, and P.S. Peercy, J. Crystal Growth 109, 107 (1991).
P.M. Smith, R. Reitano, and M.J. Aziz, in MRS Symp. Proc. 279, 749 (1993).
P.M. Smith and M.J. Aziz, Acta Met. et Mat. 42, 3515 (1994).
A.J.R. de Kock, in Crystal Growth and Materials, edited by E. Kaldis (North-Holland, 1977), p. 693.
D.E. Temkin, Sov. Phys. Cryst. 17, 405 (1972).
K.A. Jackson and K. M. Beatty, to be published.
C.B. Arnold, M.J. Aziz, M. Schwartz, and D. Herlach, Phys. Rev. B 59, 334 (1999).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jackson, K.A. The Interface Kinetics of Crystal Growth Processes. Interface Science 10, 159–169 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015824230008
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015824230008