Abstract
The growth of a strain of Moina macrocopa (Straus 1820) isolated from an experimental stabilization pond in Marrakesh, was examined at seven concentrations of algae (6.25–6.25 × 105 cells ml−1 and at 5 different temperatures (15–30 °C)). Feeding conditions influenced the growth rate as well as the maximum size that reached 1.8 mm at 25 °C and at the highest algal concentration (6.25 × 105 cell ml−1). The life span and number of moltings reached a maximum (17.4 days and 13 moltings) at average nutrient concentrations (6.25 × 105 cell ml−1). Juvenile stages varied from 1 to 3 and adult ones from 6 to 8. In the temperature interval tested, growth rate increased with temperature while longevity decreased. Temperature had less effect on maximal size than nutrient availability. Population density (but not crowding) influenced longevity and survival but had no effect on growth.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allan, J. D., 1976. Live history patterns in zooplankton. Am. Nat. 110: 165–180.
Benider, A., 1991. Caractères démographiques de Moina macrocopa en élevage au laboratoire. Influence des conditions trophiques, de la densité de population, du groupement et de la température. Thesis. Fac. Sci. Marrakesh: 75 pp.
Bonou, C. A., M. Pagano & L. Saint-Jean, 1991. Développemant et croissance en poids de Moina micrura et de Mesocyclops aginnus dans un milieu saumâtre tropical: les étangs de pisciculture de Layo (Côte d'Ivoire). Rev. Hydrobiol. trop. 24: 287–303.
Bonou, C. A., 1990. Etude de la productivité planctonique dans des étangs d'aquaculture en milieu saumâtre tropical. Thesis de Doctorat, I.N.P. Toulouse: 220 pp.
Bottrell, H. H., 1975a. The relation between temperature and duration of egg development in some epiphytic Cladocera and Copepoda from the River Thames, Reading, with a discussion of temperature functions. Oecologia 18: 63–84.
Bottrell, H. H., 1975b. Generation time, length of life, instar duration and frequency of moulting, and their relationship to temperature in eight species of Cladocera from the Thames, Reading. Oecologia 19: 129–140.
Chifâa, A., 1987. Phytoplancton des bassins de lagunage de Marrakesh. Thesis. Marrakesh: 173 pp.
Clement, P. & R. Pourriot, 1975. Influences du groupement et de la densité de population sur le cycle de reproduction de Notommata copeus (Rotifère). I. Arch. Zool. exp. gén. 116: 375–422.
D'abramo, W., 1980. Ingestion rate decrease as the stimulus for sexuality in population of Moina macrocopa. Limnol. Oceanogr. 25: 422–429.
De Bernardi, R., P. Lacqua & E. Soldavini, 1978. Effects of temperature and food on developmental times and growth in Daphnia obtusa (Kurz) and Simocephalus vetulus (O.F. Müller) (Crustacea, Cladocera). Mem. Ist. ital. Idrobiol. 36: 171–191.
De Pauw, N., P. Laureys & J. Morales, 1981. Mass cultivation of Daphnia magna strauss on ric bran. Aquaculture 25: 141–152.
Duncan, A., 1989. Food limitation and body size in the life cycles of planktonic rotifers and cladocerans. Hydrobiologia 186/187: 11–28.
Gilbert, J. J., 1963. Mictic female production in the rotifer Brachionus calyciflorus. J. exp. Zool. 153: 113–124.
Gordo, T., L. M. Lubian & J. P Canavate, 1994. Infuence of temperature on growth, reproduction and longevity of Moina salina Daday, 1888 (Cladocera, Moinidae). Plankton Res. 16: 1513–1523.
Gras, R. & L. Saint-Jean, 1978a. Taux de natalité et relation entre les paramètres d'accroissement et d'abondance dans une population de structure d'âge stable: cas d'une population de Cladocères à reproduction par parthénogènèse. Cah. O.R.S.T.O.M., sér. Hydrobiol. 12: 19–63.
Gras, R. & L. Saint-Jean, 1978b. Durée et caractérisques du développement juvénile de quelques Cladocères du lac Tchad. Cah. O.R.S.T.O.M., sér. Hydrobiol. 12: 119–136.
Hanazato, T. & M. Yasuno, 1984. Growth, reproduction and assimilation of Moina macrocopa fed on Microcystis and/or Chlorella. Jap. J. Ecol. 34: 195–202.
Hanazato, T. & M. Yasuno, 1985. Effect of temperature in the laboratory studies on growth, egg development and first parturition of five species of Cladocera. Jap. J. Limnol. 46: 185–191.
Hardy, E. R., 1989. Effect of temperature, food concentration and turbidity on the life cycle characteristics of planktonic Cladocerans in a tropical lake, Central Amazon: a field and experimental study. PhD Thesis. University of London: 337 pp.
Hebert, P. D. N., 1978. The population biology of Daphnia (Crustacea, Daphnidae). Biol. Rev. 53: 387–426.
Herzig, A., 1984. Temperature and life cycle strategies of Diaphanosoma brachyurum: an experimental study on development, growth and survival. Arch. Hydrobiol. 101: 143–178.
Horn, W. & H. Horn, 1987. Field studies concerning the fecundity of Daphnia galeata, its causes and consequences. Int. Rev ges. Hydrobiol. 72: 559–573.
Jana, B. B. & G. P. Pal, 1985a. The life history parameters of Moina micrura (Kurz) grown in different culturing media. Wat. Res. 19: 863–867.
Jana, B. B. & G. P. Pal, 1985b. Effects of inoculum density on growth, reproductive potential and population size in Moina micrura (Kurz). Limnologica 16: 315–324.
Johnson, D. S., 1952. A thermal race of Daphnia atkinsoni Baird, and its distributional significance. J. Anim. Ecol. 21: 118–119.
Khalaf, A. N. & A. F. Shihab, 1979. Seasonal variation in the populations of Moina macrocopa Strauss and Moina micrura (Kurz) (Crustacea: Cladocera) in Zoafaraniyah pools. Hydrobiologia 62: 75–77.
Lazim, M. N. & M. Z. Faisal, 1989. Laboratory studies on the longevity, instar duration, growth, and reproduction in Moina rectirostris (Leydig) (Cladocera: Moinidae). J. Biol. Sci. Res. 20: 419–428.
Lynch, M., 1980. The evolution of Cladoceran life histories. Quart. Rev. Biol. 55: 23–42.
Lynch, M., 1989. The life history consequences of resource depression in Daphnia pulex. Ecology 70: 246–256.
Montu, M., 1976. Some experiences on growth and reproduction of three species of fresh-water Cladocera in relation with changes of food. Physis 35: 77–82.
Munro, I. G. & R.W. G. White, 1975. Comparaison of the influence of temperature on the egg development and growth of Daphnia longispina O.F.Müller (Crustacea: Cladocera) from two habitats in Southern England. Oecologia 20: 157–165.
Murugan, N., 1975. Egg production, development and growth in Moina micrura Kurz (1874) (Cladocera: Moinidae). Freshwat. Biol. 5: 245–250.
Myrand, B. & J. De La Noue, 1982. Croissance individuelle et dynamique de population de Daphnia magna en culture dans les eaux usées traitées. Hydrobiologia 97: 167–177.
Pacaud, A., 1939. Contribution à l'écologie des Cladocères. Bull. Biol. suppl. 25. 226 pp.
Paffenpher, G. A. & J. D. Orcutt Jr., 1986. Feeding, growth and food conversion of the marine cladoceran Penilia avirostris. J. Plankton. Res. 8: 741–754.
Porter, K. G. & J. D. Orcutt Jr., 1980. Nutritional adequacy, manageability and toxicity as factors that determine the food quality of green and blue-green algae for Daphnia. In Kerfoot, W. C. (ed), Evolution and Ecology of Zooplankton Communities. University Press of New England.
Pourriot, R & C. Rougier, 1976. Influence de l'âge des parents sur la production de femelles mictiques chez Brachionus calyciflorus (Pallas) et Brachionus rubens Ehr. (Rotifères). C.r. Acad. Sci. Paris 283 D: 1497–1500.
Pourriot, R & C. Rougier, 1977. Effets de la densité de population et du groupement sur la reproduction de Brachionus calyciflorus Pallas (Rotifère). Ann. Limnol. 13: 101–113.
Rothhaupt, K. O., 1990. Population growth rates of two closely related rotifer species: effects of food quantity, particle size and nutrional quality. Freshwat. Biol. 23: 561–570.
Snell, T. W. & C. E. King, 1977. Lifespan and fecundity patterns in Rotifers: the cost of reproduction. Evolution 31: 882–890.
Tereao, A. & T. Tanaka, 1928. Influence of temperature upon the rate of reproduction in the water flea Moina macrocopa Strauss. Proc. Imp. Acad. (Jpn). 4: 553–555.
Threlkeld, S. T., 1987. Daphnia life history strategies and resource allocation patterns. In Peters, R. H. & R. De Bernardi (eds), 'Daphnia'. Mem. Ist. ital. Idrobiol. 45: 353–366.
Tifnouti, A. & R. Pourriot, 1989. Dynamique d'une population de Moina micrura (Crustacea, Cladocera) dans un bassin de lagunage de Marrakech (Maroc). Rev. Hydrobiol. trop. 22: 239–250.
Tifnouti, A., 1987. Zooplancton des bassins de lagunage de Marrakech. Structure du peuplement et dynamique des principales populations. Thesis. Marrakech: 198 pp.
Tifnouti, A., A. Fahde & S. Mazlani, 1984. Evolution des caractères hydrologiques et faunistiques d'un complexe: seguia-marais. Mém. CEA, Marrakech: 78 pp.
Vijverberg, J., 1976. The effect of food quantity and quality on growth, birth-rate and longevity of Daphnia hyalina Leydig. Hydrobiologia 51: 99–108.
Vijverberg, J., 1980. Effect of temperature in laboratory studies on development and growth of Cladocera and Copepoda from Tjeukemeer, The Netherlands. Freshwat. Biol. 10: 317–340.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Benider, A., Tifnouti, A. & Pourriot, R. Growth of Moina macrocopa (Straus 1820) (Crustacea, Cladocera): influence of trophic conditions, population density and temperature. Hydrobiologia 468, 1–11 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015214530485
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015214530485