Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of molybdenum on fertility of male rats

  • Published:
Biometals Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Sodium molybdate was administered orally to adult male rat at dose level of 10, 30, and 50 mg kg body weight (5 days per week) for 60 days. At higher dose levels significant decrease in absolute and organ-to-body weight ratios of testes, epididymides, seminal vesicles and ventral prostate was observed. The sperm abnormality, associated with decrease in sperm motility and sperm count was also observed. Significant alterations in the activities of marker testicular enzymes, viz. sorbitol dehydrogenase (decreases), lactate dehydrogenase (increases) and γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (increases) associated with histopathological changes in testes was also observed. Accumulation of molybdenum in testes, epididymides and seminal vesicles was also observed. The study reveals that the oral ingestion of molybdenum may affect the histoarchitecture of testes and sperm morphology. The testicular and spermatotoxic changes may be responsible for observed male mediated developmental toxic effects.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adelman MM, Cahill EM. 1936. Atlas of sperm morphology. USA: ASCP Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anke M, Groppl B, Kronemann &, Grun M. 1985. Molybdenum supply and status in animals and human being. Nutr Res Suppl 1, 180–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bishop DW. 1968 Sorbitol dehydrogenase in relation to spermatogenesis and fertility. J Rep Fertil 17, 410–411.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blackshaw AW. 1970 Histochemical localization of testicular enzymes. In: Gomes WR, Johnson AD, eds. The testis. New York: Academic Press; 73–231.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis JT, Coniglio JG. 1967 The effect of cryptorchidism. Cadmium and antispermatogenic drugs on fatty acid composition of rat testis. J Reprod Fert 14, 407–413.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dixit PV. 1976 Effects of a single injection of γ-chlorohydrin/cadmium chloride into vasdeferens on testicular function of dog. Ind Exp Biol 14, 613–615.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dixon RL. 1986 Toxic responses of the reproductive system. Casarett and Doull's Toxicology, Klaassen CD, 3rd edn. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company; 433–477.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunnick JK, Gupta BN, Haris MW, Lamb JC. 1984 Reproductive toxicity of Dimethyl methyl phosphonate (DMMP) in the male. Fischer 344 rat. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 72, 379–387.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher RA. 1950 In: Statistical methods for research workers. 11th Edition. London: Oliver & Boyd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freund M, Carol B. 1964 Factors affecting haemocytometer counts of sperm concentration in human semen. J Reprod Fertil 8, 149–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerlach U. 1983 Sorbitol dehydrogenase. In: Bergmeyer HU, Bergmeyer J, Grabl M, eds. Methods of Enzymatic Analysis. Vol. III, 3rd edn. Weinheim: Verlag Chemie; 118–126.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hemavathi E, Rahiman MA. 1933. Toxicological effects of Ziram, Thiram, and Dithane M-45 assessed by sperm shape abnormalities in mice. J Toxicol Environ Health 38, 393–398.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodgen GD, Sherins RJ. 1973. Enzymes as marker of testicular growth and development in the rat. Endocrinology 93, 985–989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoey MJ. 1966 The effects of metallic salts on the histology and function of the rat testis. J Reprod Fertility 12, 461–471.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ. 1951 Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Bio Chem 193, 265–275.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luo XM, Wei HJ, Yang SP. 1983 Inhibitory effects of molybenum on oesophageal and forestomach carcinogenesis in rats. JNCI 71, 75–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mason J. 1986 Thiomolybdates: Mediators of molybdenum toxicity and enzyme inhibitors. Toxicology 42, 99–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathur AK, Dikshit TSS, Lal MM et al. 1978 Distribution of nickle and cytogenetic changes in poisoned rats. Ecotoxicology 10, 105–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meistrich M. 1989. Evaluation of reproductive toxicity by testicular sperm head counts. J Amer Coll Toxicol 8, 551–567.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mills CF & Davis GK. 1987 Trace elements in human and animal nutrition. In: Mertz W, ed. Fifth edition. San Diego: Academic Press: 492–430.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morales P, Katz DF, Overstreet JW, Samuels SJ, Chang RJ 1988 The relationship between the mobility and morphology of spermatozoa in human semer. J Androl 9: 241–247.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrice PC, Humpries WR, Bremner Ian 1989 Determination of molybdenum in plasma using graphite atomic absorption spectrometry. Analyst 114, 1667–1669.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nebbia C et al. 1987 Effect of the chronic administration of sodium selenite on rat testis Res Commun Pathol Pharmacol 58, 183–197.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oehniger SA, Costa AAA, Morshedi M, Veck L, Swansor RJ, Simmars K. 1988 Corrective measures and pregnancy outcome in in vitro. fertilization in patients with severe sperm morphology abnormalities. Fertil Steril 50, 283–287.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pennington JAT & Jones JW. 1987 Molybdenum, nickel, cobalt, vanadium and strontium in total diets. J Am Diet Assoc 87, 1644–1650.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pandey R & Srivastava SP. 2000 Spermatotoxic effects of nickel in mice. Bull Environ Contam 46(2), 161–167.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pandey R, Kumar R, Singh SP, Saxena DK, Srivastava SP. 1999 Male reproductive effect of nickel sulphate in mice. Biometals 12, 339–346. Putt FA. 1972 Manual of Histopathological Staining Methods. A Wiley Interscience publication. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ray A, Chatterjee S, Ghosh S, Kabir SN, Pakrashi A, Deb C. 1991 Suppressive effect of quinolphos on the activity of accessory sex glands and plasma concentrations of gonadotrophins and testosterone in rats. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 21, 383–387.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ronis MJJJ & Badger TM. Reproductive toxicity and growth effects in rats exposed to lead at different period during development. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 136, 361–371.

  • Roomi MW, Goldberg M. 1981 Comparison of γ-glutamyl transferase induction by phenobarbitol in the rat, guinea pig and rabbit. Biochem Pharmacol 30, 1563–1571.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saxena DK, Murthy RC, Lal B, Srivastava RS, Chandra SV 1990. Effect of hexavalent chromium an testicular maturation in the rat. Rep Toxicol 4 223–228.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schroeder HA, Balassa JJ, Tipton IH. 1962 Abnormal trace elements in man. J Chron Dis 15, 51–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherins RJ, Hodgen GD. 1976 Testicular gamma glutamyl transpeptidase an index of Sertoli cell function in man. J Reprod Fertil 48, 191–193.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sobti RC & Gill RK 1989 Incidence of micronuclei and abnormalities in the head spermatozoa caused by the salts of a heavy metal nickel. Cytologia 54, 249–254.

    Google Scholar 

  • Srivastava SP, Srivastava S, Saxena DK, Chandra SV, Seth PK. 1990 Testicular effects of di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP): Biochemical and histopathological alterations. Arch Toxicol 64, 148–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Srivastava S, Seth PK, Srivastava SP. 1992 Effect of styrene on testicular enzymes of growing rat. Ind J Exp Biol 301 399–401.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vassault A. 1983 Lactate dehydrogenase. In: Bergmeyer HU, Bergmeyer J, Grabl M eds. Methods of enzymatic analysis. Vol III 3rd edn. Weinheim: Verlag Chemie; 118–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Working PK, Bus JS, Hamm TE Jr. 1985a Reproductive effects of inhaled methyl chloride in the male Fischer 344 rat. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 77, 133–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Working PK, Bus JS, Hamm TE Jr. 1985b Reproductive effects of inhaled methyl chloride in the male Fischer 344 rat. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 77, 144–157.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pandey, R., Singh, S. Effects of molybdenum on fertility of male rats. Biometals 15, 65–72 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013193013142

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013193013142

Navigation