Abstract
Self-management procedures that incorporate elements of self-assessment, self-recording, and self-reinforcement have reduced stereotypic (i.e., repetitive) behaviors in children with autism in clinical settings. This study examined the effects of a self-management program used to reduce high rates of inappropriate vocalizations (e.g., humming, tongue clucking, perseverative and echolalic words/phrases) in a 12-year-old girl having autism served in a public school classroom. When self-management was applied to inappropriate vocalizations in a multiple-baseline design during leisure, prevocational, and reading tasks, the occurrence of vocalizations decreased. Implications for teaching these procedures in classroom settings are discussed.
REFERENCES
Gardner, W. I., Clees, T. J., & Cole, C. L. (1983). Self-management of disruptive verbal ruminations by a mentally retarded adult. Applied Research in Mental Retardation, 4, 41-58.
Kazdin, A. E. (1984). Behavior modification in applied settings (3rd ed.). Homewood, IL: Dorsey.
Koegel, L. K., Koegel, R. L., Hurley, C., & Frea, W. D. (1992). Improving social skills and disruptive behavior in children with autism through self-management. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 25, 341-354.
Koegel, R. L., & Frea, W. D. (1993). Treatment of social behavior in autism through the modification of pivotal social skills. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 26, 367-377.
Koegel, R. L., & Koegel, L. K. (1990). Extended reductions in stereotypic behavior of students with autism through a self-management treatment package. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 23, 119-128.
Koegel, R. L., Koegel, L. K., & Parks, D. R. (1990). How to teach self-management skills to people with severe disabilities: A training manual. Unpublished manuscript, University of California, Santa Barbara.
Koegel, R. L., Koegel, L. K., Van Voy, K., & Ingham, J. C. (1988). Within-clinic versus outside-of-clinic self-monitoring of articulation to promote generalization. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 53, 392-399.
Newman, B., Buffington, D. M., O'Grady, M. A., Poulson, C. L., & Hemmes, N. S. (1995). Self-management of schedule following in three teenagers with autism. Behavior Disorders, 20, 190-196.
Reese, R. M., Sherman, J. A., & Sheldon, J. (1984). Reducing agitated-disruptive behavior of mentally retarded residents of community group homes: The role of self-recording and peerprompted self-recording. Analysis and Intervention in Developmental Disabilities, 4, 91-107.
Shapiro, E. S., McGonigle, J. J., & Ollendick, T. (1980). An analysis of self-assessment and self-reinforcement in a self-managed token economy with mentally retarded children. Applied Research in Mental Retardation, 1, 227-240.
Stahmer, A. C., & Schreibman, L. (1992). Teaching children with autism appropriate play in unsupervised environments using a self-management treatment package. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 25, 447-459.
Wechsler, D. (1974). Manual for the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised. San Antonio: Psychological Corp.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mancina, C., Tankersley, M., Kamps, D. et al. Brief Reports Brief Report: Reduction of Inappropriate Vocalizations for a Child with Autism Using a Self-Management Treatment Program. J Autism Dev Disord 30, 599–606 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005695512163
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005695512163