Skip to main content
Log in

Informational Contagion of Sudden Stops in a Global Games Framework

  • Published:
Open Economies Review Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper highlights the cross-country spread of self-fulfilling financial crises through an informational channel. It sets up a two-country framework of investment with strategic complementarities and incomplete information about economic fundamentals. Each market may be subject to sudden stops, triggered by agents preemptively withdrawing their investments for fear others do so. After observing a massive capital outflow from one country, agents downgrade common fundamentals, and therefore have higher requirements regarding factors specific to the other country. This in turn may induce a crisis in the latter, which is not justified by idiosyncratic events or economic interdependence.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ahluwalia, Pavan (2000) “Discriminating Contagion: An Alternative Explanation of Contagious Currency Crises in Emerging Markets.” IMF Working Paper WP0014. Washington: International Monetary Fund.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calvo, Guillermo A. (1998) “Capital Flows and Capital-Market Crises: The Simple Economics of Sudden Stops.” Journal of Applied Economics 1:35-54.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1999) “Contagion in Emerging Markets: When Wall Street is a Carrier.” Working Paper, University of Maryland. Also published in Proceedings from the International Economic Association Congress, 3, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2002. http://www.bsos.umd.edu/econ/ciecrp.htm

  • Calvo, Guillermo A. and Enrique G. Mendoza (2000) “Rational Contagion and the Globalization of Securities Markets.” Journal of International Economics 51:79-113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caplin, Andrew and John Leahy (1994) “Business as Usual, Market Crashes, and Wisdom After the Fact.” American Economic Review 84:548-565.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlsson, Hans and Erik van Damme (1993) “Global Games and Equilibrium Selection.” Econometrica 61:989-1018.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang, Roberto and Giovanni Majnoni (2002) “Fundamentals, Beliefs, and Financial Contagion.” European Economic Review 46:801-808.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corsetti, Giancarlo, Paolo Pesenti, Nouriel Roubini, and Cedric Tille (2000) “Competitive Devaluations: Toward a Welfare-Based Approach.” Journal of International Economics 51:217-241.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dasgupta, Amil (2000) “Financial Contagion through Capital Connections: A Model of the Origin and Spread of Bank Panics.” Working Paper, Yale University. http://fmg2.lse.ac.uk/~amil/research.html

  • Forbes, Kristin and Roberto Rigobon (2002) “No Contagion, Only Interdependence: Measuring Stock Market Co-movements.” The Journal of Finance 57:2223-2261.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein, Itay and Ady Pauzner (2000) “Contagion of Self-Fulfilling Financial Crises due to Diversification of Investment Portfolios.” Working Paper, Tel Aviv University. http://www.tau.ac.il/~pauzner

  • Grossman, Sanford J. and Joseph E. Stiglitz (1980) “On the Impossibility of Informationally Efficient Markets.” American Economic Review 70:393-408.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, Mervyn A. and Sushil Wadhwini (1990) “Transmission of Volatility between Stock Markets.” Review of Financial Studies 3:5-33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kodres, Laura E. and Matthew Pritsker (2002) “A Rational Expectations Model of Financial Contagion.” The Journal of Finance 57:769-799.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, Manmohan S. and Avinash Persaud (2002) “Pure Contagion and Investors' Shifting Risk Appetite: Analytical Issues and Empirical Evidence.” International Finance 5:401-436.

    Google Scholar 

  • Masson, Paul R. (1999) “Contagion: Macroeconomic Models with Multiple Equilibria.” Journal of International Money and Finance 18:587-602.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morris, Stephen and Hyun Song Shin (1998) “Unique Equilibrium in a Model of Self-Fulfilling Currency Attacks.” American Economic Review 88:587-597.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (2004) “Coordination Risk and the Price of Debt.” European Economic Review (forthcoming). http://www.nuff.ox.ac.uk/users/Shin/working.htm

  • Obstfeld, Maurice (1996) “Models of Currency Crises with Self-Fulfilling Features.” European Economic Review 40:1037-1047.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiller, Robert J. (1995) “Conversation, Information, and Herd Behavior.” American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings 85:181-185.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Vaugirard, V.E. Informational Contagion of Sudden Stops in a Global Games Framework. Open Economies Review 15, 169–192 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:OPEN.0000012301.35570.ee

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:OPEN.0000012301.35570.ee

Navigation