Photosynthetica 2000, 38(1):105-109 | DOI: 10.1023/A:1026756210347

Genotype Variability in Photosynthetic Characteristics in Finger Millet

Desiraju Subrahmanyam1
1 All India Coordinated Small Millet Improvement Project, G.B. Pant, University of Agriculture & Technology, Hill Campus, Ranichauri-, Tehri-Garhwal, U.P., India

High variability in leaf gas exchange and related traits were found in 30 genotypes of field grown finger millet. The variability in carbon exchange rate per unit leaf area (P N) can be partly attributed to the differences in the stomatal conductance (gs) and area leaf mass (ALM). The P N was positively correlated with total dry matter (TDM). However, no relationship between P N and seed yield was found. The leaf area showed a positive and significant correlation with total biomass. None of the other gas-exchange traits had significant relationship either with TDM or with seed yield. The ALM showed a strong positive association with P N. However, it was not correlated with either total biomass or seed yield. As a result, the use of ALM as surrogate for P N for identifying high biomass producing genotypes only had a limited value. Hence selection for high P N would result in higher biomass producing types.

Additional key words: area leaf mass; Eleusine coracana; grain mass; harvest index; internal CO2 concentration; leaf area; net photosynthetic rate; stomatal conductance; transpiration

Prepublished online: October 1, 2000; Published: April 1, 2000  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Subrahmanyam, D. (2000). Genotype Variability in Photosynthetic Characteristics in Finger Millet. Photosynthetica38(1), 105-109. doi: 10.1023/A:1026756210347
Download citation

References

  1. Austin, R.B., Morgan, C.L., Ford, M.A., Bhawat, S.G.: Flag leaf photosynthesis of Triticum aestivum and related diploid and traploid species.-Ann. Bot. 49: 177-189, 1982. Go to original source...
  2. Babu, R.C., Srinivasan, P.S., Natarajaratnam, N., Rangasamy, S.R.S.: Relationship between leaf photosynthetic rate and yield in black gram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] genotypes.-Photosynthetica 19: 159-163, 1985.
  3. Bhagsari, A.S., Brown, R.H.: Leaf photosynthesis and its correlation with leaf area.-Crop Sci. 26: 127-132, 1986. Go to original source...
  4. Bhatia, V.S., Tiwari, S.P, Joshi, O.P.: Inter-relationship of leaf photosynthesis, specific leaf mass and leaf anatomical charracters in soybean.-Indian J. Plant Physiol. (New Ser.) 1: 6-9, 1996.
  5. Buttery, B.R., Buzzell, R.I.: The relationship between chlorophyll content and rate of photosynthesis in soybeans.-Can. J. Plant Sci. 57: 1-5, 1977. Go to original source...
  6. Buttery, B.R., Buzzell, R.I., Findlay, W.I.: Relationships among photosynthetic rate, bean yield and other characters in field grown cultivars of soybean.-Can. J. Plant Sci. 61: 191-198, 1981. Go to original source...
  7. Clough, J.M., Peet, M.M., Kramer, P.J.: Effects of high atmospheric CO2 and sink size on rates of photosynthesis of a soybean cultivar.-Plant Physiol. 67: 1007-1010. 1981. Go to original source...
  8. Curtis, P.E., Ogren, W.L., Hageman, R.H.: Varietal effects in soybean photosynthesis and photorespiration.-Crop Sci. 9: 323-327, 1969. Go to original source...
  9. Dornhoff, G.M., Shibles, R.M.: Varietal differences in net photosynthesis of soybean leaves.-Crop Sci. 10: 42-45, 1970. Go to original source...
  10. Evans, L.T., Dunstone, R.L.: Some physiological aspects of evolution in wheat.-Aust. J. biol. Sci. 23: 725-741, 1970. Go to original source...
  11. Gupta, S.K., Bhatia, V.S., Singh, D.N., Ganguly, S.B.: Genotypic variation and relationship of specific leaf mass with photosynthesis in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L).-Indian J. Plant Physiol. 32: 224-227, 1989.
  12. Harrison, S.A., Boerma, H.R., Ashley, D.A.: Heritability of canopy-apparent photosynthesis and its relationship to seed yield in soybeans.-Crop Sci. 21: 222-226, 1981. Go to original source...
  13. Heichel, G.H., Musgrave, R.B.: Varietal differences in net photosynthesis of Zea mays L.-Crop Sci. 9: 483-486, 1969. Go to original source...
  14. Hesketh, J.D., Ogren, W.L., Hageman, M.E., Peters, D.B.: Correlations among leaf CO2 exchange rates, areas and enzyme activities among soybean cultivars.-Photosynth. Res. 2: 21-30, 1981. Go to original source...
  15. Hobbs, S.L.A., Mahon, J.D.: Variation, heritability and relationship to yield of physiological characters in peas.-Crop Sci. 22: 773-779, 1982. Go to original source...
  16. Kumar, P., Dube, S.D., Chauhan, V.S.: Relationship among yield and some physiological traits in wheat.-Indian J. Plant Physiol. 3: 229-230, 1998.
  17. Mahon, J.D.: Photosynthetic carbon dioxide exchange, leaf area and growth of field pea genotypes.-Crop Sci. 30: 1093-1098, 1990. Go to original source...
  18. Morgan, J.A., LeCain, D.R.: Leaf gas exchange and related leaf traits among 15 winter wheat genotypes.-Crop Sci. 31: 443-448, 1991. Go to original source...
  19. Mythili, J.B., Nair, T.V.R.: Relationship between photosynthetic carbon exchange rate, specific leaf mass and other leaf characteristics in chickpea genotypes.-Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 23: 617-622, 1996. Go to original source...
  20. Peet, M.M., Bravo, A., Wallace, D.H., Ozbun, J.L.: Photosynthesis, stomatal resistance, and enzyme activities in relation to yield of field-grown dry bean varieties.-Crop Sci. 17: 287-293, 1977. Go to original source...
  21. Perry, M.W., D'Antuono, M.F.: Yield improvement and associated characteristc of some Australian spring wheat cultivars introduced between 1860 and 1882. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization. 1950-1989.-Aust. J. agr. Sci. 50: 457-472, 1989. Go to original source...
  22. Planchon, C.: Photosynthesis, transpiration, resistance to CO2 transfer, and water efficiency in flag leaf of bread wheat, durum wheat and triticale.-Crop Sci. 32: 423-426, 1969.
  23. Ramakrishna, M., Shankarae Gowda, B.T., Katti, S.M., Seetharam, A., Mantoor, S.G., Vishwanath, S., Lucy Channamma, K.A., Krishnappa, M., Vasanth, K.R., Krishnamurty, B., Jadeeshwara, K.: Evaluation of finger millet germplasm. Germplasm catalogue-1, All India Small Millet Improvement Project (ICAR), University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore 1996.
  24. Rawson, H.M., Hindmarsh, J.H., Fischer, R.A., Stockman, Y.M.: Changes in leaf photosynthesis with plant ontogeny and relationships with yield per ear in wheat cultivars and 120 progeny.-Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 10: 503-514, 1983. Go to original source...
  25. Reuben, S., Katuli, S.D.: Path analysis of yield components and selected agronomic traits of upland rice breeding lines.-Int. Rice Res. Newslett. 14: 11-12, 1989.
  26. Reynolds, M.P., Balota, M., Delgado, M.I.B., Amani, I., Fischer, R.A.: Physiological and morphological traits associated with spring wheat yield under hot, irrigated conditions.-Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 21: 717-730, 1994. Go to original source...
  27. Saitoh, K., Kasiwagi, S., Ishihara, K.: Characteristics of dry matter production in high yielding rice cultivars. IV. Dry matter accumulation in the panicles.-Jap. J. Crop Sci. 60: 255-263, 1991. Go to original source...
  28. Snedecor, G.W., Cochran, W.G.: Statistical Methods.-Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi 1967.
  29. Suarez, E., Alfanso, R., Perez, R., Iglesias, J.: Correlation between yield and its components in upland rice in Cuba.-Int. Rice Res. Newslett. 14: 11, 1989.
  30. Subrahmanyam, D., Rathore, V.S.: 14CO2 assimilation and translocation of 14C-photosynthates by different plant parts of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea).-J. Agron. Crop Sci. 169: 169-175, 1992. Go to original source...
  31. Subrahmanyam, D., Rathore, V.S.: Variability in leaf photosynthetic traits in barnyard millet genotypes.-J. Agron. Crop Sci. 183: 199-203, 1999. Go to original source...
  32. Suresh, K., Rao, K.L.N, Nair, T.V.R.: Genetic variability in photosynthetic rate and leaf characters in Brassicaceae coenospecies.-Photosynthetica 33: 173-178, 1997. Go to original source...
  33. Wilson, D.: Identifying and exploiting genetic variation in the physiological components of production.-Ann. appl. Biol. 104: 527-536, 1984. Go to original source...