Skip to main content
Log in

A single residual replacement improves the folding and stability of recombinant cassava hydroxynitrile lyase in E. coli

  • Published:
Biotechnology Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Substitution of Ser113 for Gly113 in the cap domain of hydroxynitrile lyase from Manihot esculenta (MeHNL) was performed by site-directed mutagenesis to improve its self-generated folding and stability under denaturation conditions. The yield of the recombinant mutant HNL1 (mut-HNL1), which had higher specific activity than the wild type HNL0 (wt-HNL0), was increased by 2 to 3-fold. Thermostability of MeHNL was also enhanced, probably due to an increase in content of the β-strand secondary structure according to CD analysis. Our data in this report suggest that Ser113 significantly contributes to the in vivo folding and stability of MeHNL and demonstrates an economic advantage of mut-HNL1 over the wt-HNL0.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bradford MMA (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantification of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 72: 248–254.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheng S, Yan G, Wu J, Sun W (2001) Cloning, expression and preliminary application of ?-hydroxynitrile lyase from cassave. Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao 17: 78–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Effenberger F, Förster S, Wajant H (2000) Hydroxynitrile lyases in stereoselective catalysis. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 11: 532-539.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gotor V (2002) Lipases and (R)-oxynitrilases: useful tools in organic synthesis. J. Biotechnol. 96: 35–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hasslacher M, Schall M, Hayn M, Griengl H, Kohlwein SD, Schwab H (1996) Molecular cloning of the full-length cDNA of (S)-hydroxynitrile lyase from Hevea brasiliensis. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 5884–5891.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes J, Carvalho F, Hughes MA (1994) Purification, characterization, and cloning of ?-hydroxynitrile lyase from cassava. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 311: 496–502.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes J, Keresztessy Z, Brown K, Suhandono S, Hughes MA (1998) Genomic organization and structure of ?-hydroxynitrile lyase in cassava. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 356: 107–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanerva LT, Kiljunen E, Huuhtanen TT (1993) Enzymatic resolution of optically active aliphatic cyanohydrins. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 11: 2355–2361.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lauble H, Decanniere K, Wajant H, Förster S, Effenberger F (1999) Crystallization and preliminary x-ray diffraction analysis of hydroxynitrile lyase from cassava. Acta Crystallogr. D 55: 904–906.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lauble H, Miehlich B, Förster S, Kobler C, Wajant H, Effenberger F (2002) Structure determinants of substrate specificity of hydroxynitrile lyase from Manihot esculenta. Protein Sci. 11: 65–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Somero GN (1995) Proteins and temperature. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 57: 43–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wajant H, Effenberger F (1996) Hydroxynitrile lyases of higher plants. Biol. Chem. 377: 611–617.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wajant H, Pfizenmaier K (1996) Identification of potential activesite residues in the hydroxynitrile lyase from Manihot esculenta by site-directed mutagenesis. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 25830–25834.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wanru Sun.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yan, G., Cheng, S., Zhao, G. et al. A single residual replacement improves the folding and stability of recombinant cassava hydroxynitrile lyase in E. coli . Biotechnology Letters 25, 1041–1047 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024182228057

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024182228057

Navigation