Skip to main content
Log in

The Determinants of Disaster Vulnerability: Achieving Sustainable Mitigation through Population Health

  • Published:
Natural Hazards Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The growing appreciation of mitigation is highlighting theneed to develop a better understanding of what makes some people more vulnerable tothe impacts of a disaster. Health researchers have asked a similar question regarding thevarying vulnerability to illness within a population. This has lead to the identification of a setof social, physical and economic factors that are now referred to as the determinants of health.These factors are the same as those commonly associated with disaster vulnerability. Recognizingthat these same concepts are being applied in both the health and disaster management contextspresents an opportunity to also achieve a shared objective of reducing vulnerability withina population.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson, M.: 2000, Vulnerability to disasters and sustainable development, In: R. Pielke and R. Pielke (eds.), Storms, Vol. 1, Routledge, London.

  • Anderson, M. and Woodrow, P.: 1989, Rising from the Ashes: Development Strategies in Times of Disaster, Westview Press, Boulder.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banken, R.: 1999, From concept to practice: Including the social determinants of health in environmental assessments, Canadian Journal of Public Health 90(Supp. 1), 27–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyce, J.: 2000, Let them eat risk? Wealth, rights and disaster vulnerability, Disasters 24(3), 254–261.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blaikie, P., Cannon, T., Davis, I., and Wisner. B.: 1994, At Risk: Natural Hazards, People's Vulnerability, and Disasters, Routledge, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Britton, N. and Walker, I.: 1991, Hazard Analysis and Risk Assessment for Local Government, Unit 2 course notes for the Disaster Management for Local Government program, University of New England, Armidale.

    Google Scholar 

  • Britton, N. and Oliver, J.: 1993, Changing societal hazardousness and increasing social vulnerability: Whose responsibility?, In: N. Britton and J. Oliver(eds), Catastrophe Insurance for Tomorrow: Planning for Future Adversities, Griffith University, Brisbane, pp. 31–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Canadian Institute for Health Information: 1999, National Consensus Conference on Population Health Indicators: Final Report, Canadian Institute for Health Information, Ottawa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dear, M.: 1992, Understanding and overcoming the NIMBY syndrome, Journal of the American Planning Association 58(1), 288–300.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deyle, R., French, S., Olshansky, R., and Paterson, R.: 1998, Hazard assessment: The factual basis for planning and mitigation, In: R. Burby (ed.), Cooperating with Nature: Confronting Natural Hazards with Land-Use Planning for Sustainable Communities, John Henry Press, Washington, pp. 119–166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eyles, J.: 1999, Health, environmental assessments and population health: Tools for a complex process, Canadian Journal of Public Health 90 (Supp. 1), 31–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frankish, C., Green, L., Ratner, P., Chomik, T., and Larsen, C.: 1996, Health Impact Assessment as a Tool for Population Health Promotion and Public Policy, A report submitted to the Health Promotion Development Division of Health Canada (http://www.hcsc.gc.ca/hppb/healthpromotiondevelopment/pube/impact/impact.htm) Institute of Health Promotion Research: University of British Columbia.

  • Godschalk, D.: 1991, Disaster mitigation and hazard management, In: T. Drabek, and G. Hoetmer (eds), Emergency Management: Principles and Practice for Local Government, International City Management Association, Washington, pp. 131–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • H. John Heinz III Center for Science, Economics and the Environment: 2000, The Hidden Costs of Coastal Hazards: Implications for Risk Assessment and Mitigation, Island Press, Washington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayes, M. and Dunn, J.: 1998, Population Health in Canada: A Systematic Review, Canadian Policy Research Network Study No. H01, Renouf, Ottawa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Health Canada: 1996a, Toward a Common Understanding: Clarifying the Core Concepts of Population Health, Health Canada, Ottawa (http://www.hcsc. gc.ca/hppb/phdd/docs/common/index.html).

    Google Scholar 

  • Health Canada: 1996b, Report on the Health of Canadians, Minister of Supply and Services Canada, Ottawa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Health Canada: 1999, Toward a Healthy Future: Second Report on the Health of Canadians, Minister of Supply and Services Canada, Ottawa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Health Canada: 2001, What Determines Health?, Health Canada, Ottawa (http://www.hcsc.gc.ca/hppb/phdd/determinants/index.html).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hertzman, C., Frank, J., and Evans, R.: 1994, Heterogeneities in health status and the determinants of population health, In: R. Evans, M. Barer, and T. Marmor (eds), Why are Some People Healthy and Others Not? The Determinants of Health of Populations, Aldine de Gruyter, New York, pp. 67–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hultaker, O: 1983, Family and disaster, International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters 1(1) 7–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Institute of Health Promotion Research: 1999, Population Health in Canada: A Working Paper, prepared for the National Conference on Shared Responsibility for Health and Social Impact Assessments (http://www.hcsc.gc.ca/hppb/phdd/docs.social/index.html), University of British Columbia, Vancouver.

  • Manitoba Health: 1997, A Planning Framework to Promote, Preserve and Protect the Health of Manitobans, Government of Manitoba, Winnipeg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maskrey, A.: 1989, Disaster Mitigation: A Community Based Approach, Oxfam, Oxford.

  • Maticka-Tyndale, E., Lewis, J., Clarke, J., Zubrick, J. and Young, S.: 1999, Social and cultural vulnerability to sexually transmitted infection: The work of exotic dancers, Canadian Journal of Public Health 90(1), 19–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mileti, D.: 1999, Disasters by Design: A Reassessment of Natural Hazards in the United States, Joseph Henry Press, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, K. and Nigg, J.: 1993, Event and consequence vulnerability: Effects on the disaster recovery process, Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Eastern Sociological Society, Boston MA, March 25–28, 1993, Disaster Research Center Preliminary Paper #217. (http://www.udel.edu/DRC/prepapers.html)

  • Mitchell, J.: 1990, Human dimensions of environmental hazards: Complexity, disparity and search for guidance, In: Kirby, A. (ed.), Nothing to Fear: Risks and Hazards in American Society, University of Arizona Press, Tucson, pp. 131–175.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marrow, B.: 1999, Identifying and mapping community vulnerability, Disasters 23(1), 1–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nigg, J.: 1996, The Social Impacts of Physical Process: How Do We Manage What We Can't Control?, Disaster Research Center Preliminary Paper #245 (http://www.udel.edu/DRC/prepapers.html).

  • Perry, R. and Lindell, M.: 1991, The effects of ethnicity on evacuation decision-making, International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters, 9(1), 47–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pickett, K. and Pearl, M.: 2001, Multilevel analyses of neighborhood socioeconomic context and health outcomes: A critical review, Journal of Epidemiol Community Health 55(2), 111–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Subcommittee on Canada's Emergency and Disaster Preparedness: 1999, Proceedings, Issue 1, Evidence March 4, 1999 (http://www.parl.gc.ca/36/1/parlbus/commbus/senate/com-e/emer-e/01evae.html).

  • Susman, P., O'Keefe, P., and Wisner, B.: 1993, Global disasters, a radical interpretation, In: K. Hewitt (ed), Interpretations of Calamity, Allen and Unwin Inc., Boston, pp. 263–283.

    Google Scholar 

  • Twigg, J. and Blatt, M. (eds): 1998, Understanding Vulnerability, Intermediate Technology Publications on behalf of Duryog Nivaran, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waite, L.: 2000, How is household vulnerability gendered? Female-headed households in the collectives of Suleimaniyah, Iraqi Kurdistan, Disasters 24(2), 153–172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winchester, P.: 1992, Power, Choice and Vulnerability, James and James, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization: 1984, Concepts and Principles of Health Promotion: Report on a WHO meeting, Copenhagen, 9–13 July 1984, World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe.

  • Young, T. K.: 1998, Population Health: Concepts and Methods, Oxford University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zollner, H. and Lessof, S.: 1998, Population Health – Putting Concepts into Action, World Health Organization – Regional Office for Europe.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lindsay, J.R. The Determinants of Disaster Vulnerability: Achieving Sustainable Mitigation through Population Health. Natural Hazards 28, 291–304 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022969705867

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022969705867

Navigation