Abstract
Consumption of natural water (public and bottled) is very important for people from a radiological point of view. Uranium and polonium alpha-emitters belong to the most radiotoxic elements for human. In the paper, a study of the radioactive content of drinking (public) water in Gdańsk agglomeration (Poland) was carried out. 238U, 234U and 210Po activity concentrations were determined by alpha-spectrometry with low-level-activity silicon detectors. The results revealed that the mean concentration of 238U, 234U and 210Po in analyzed water sample were 2.76, 2.86 and 0.48 mBq·dm−3, respectively. Finally, effective does due to uranium and polonium emissions were calculated for drinking water samples for the inhabitants of the agglomeration.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. G. Menzel, J. Agr. Food Chem., 16 (1968) 231.
X. Ortega,I. Valles,I. Serrano, Environ. Intern., 22 (1996) 347.
E. Bonatti,D. E. Fisher,O. Joensuu,H. S. Rydel, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta., 35 (1971) 189.
E. Bosshard,B. Zimmeli,Ch. Schlatter, Chemosphere, 24 (1992) 309.
V. V. Czerdyntsew, Uran-234, Atomizdat, Moskow, 1969.
V. V. Czerdyntsew, Uranium-234, Jerusalem, Israel Program for Scientific Translations, 1971.
M. Ivanovich,R. S. Harmon, Uranium Series Disequilibrium: Application of Earth, Marine and Environmental Sciences, Clerendon Press, Oxford, 1992.
C. W. Burnett,J. B. Cowart,P. A. Chin, Polonium in the surficial aquifer of West Central Florida, in: Proc. Symp. on Radon, Radium and other Radioactivity in Ground Water, April 7–9, Somerset, New Jersey, Lewis Publisher, 1987.
Y. D. Parfenov, Atom. Energy Rev., 12 (1974) 75.
P. A. Thomas, Health Phys., 66 (1994) 678.
F. P. Carvalho, Health Phys., 69 (1995) 469.
B. Skwarzec, Polon, uran i pluton w ekosystemie poludniowego Baátyku, Rozprawy i monografie, Instytut Oceanologii PAN, 6, Sopot, 1995.
CSN, Control Radiológico del Aqua de Seguridad No. 7.7, Madrid, 1994.
H. Surbeck, Sci. Total Environ., 173/174 (1995) 91.
Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality, WHO, Geneva, 1993.
B. Skwarzec, Chem. Anal., 42 (1997) 107.
M. Asikainen, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 45 (1981) 201.
J. D. MacDougall,R. C. Finkel,J. Carlson,S. Krishnaswami, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 42 (1978) 47.
B. Skwarzec, Ambio, 26 (1997) 113.
T. BÑnger,H. RÑhle, Kerntechnik, 62 (1997) 239.
A. M. Sanchez,M. P. R. Montero,V. G. Escobar,M. J. Vargas, Appl. Radiation Isotopes, 50 (1999) 1049.
Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection, ICRP Publication 60, Ann. ICRP, 21, Nos 1–3, Oxford, 1990.
Z. Pietrzak-Flis,E. Chrzanowska,S. DembiŃska, Sci. Total Environ., 203 (1997) 157.
Z. Pietrzak-Flis,M. M. SupliŃska,L. Rosiak, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 222 (1997) 189.
Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection, ICRP Publication 30, Part 2 and Suppl. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1980.
B. Skwarzec,J. Ulatowski,D. I. StrumiŃska,A. Borylo, J. Environ. Radioact. (2000) (in press).
J. Jagielak,M. Biernacka,Henschke,A. SosiŃska, Radiologiczny Atlas Polski 1997, Państwowa Inspekcja Ochrony Šrodowiska, Centralne Laboratorium Ochrony Radiologicznej, Państwowa Agencja Atomistyki, Biblioteka Monitoringu Šrodowiska, Warszawa, 1998.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Skwarzec, B., Strumińska, D. & Borylo, A. The Radionuclides 234U, 238U and 210Po in Drinking Water in Gdańsk Agglomeration (Poland). Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 250, 315–318 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017903814852
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017903814852