Abstract
We show that the first n−1 Laplace invariants of a scalar hyperbolic equation obtained from an equation of the same form under a differential substitution of the nth order have a zeroth order with respect to one of the characteristics. It follows that all Laplace invariants of an equation admitting substitutions of an arbitrarily high order must have a zeroth order. Three special cases of such equations are considered: those admitting autosubstitutions, those obtained from a linear equation by a differential substitution, and those with solutions depending simultaneously on both an arbitrary function of x and an arbitrary function of y.
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Startsev, S.Y. Hyperbolic Equations Admitting Differential Substitutions. Theoretical and Mathematical Physics 127, 460–470 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010359808044
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010359808044