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Use of steric crowding to synthesise ruthenium(II) N(1)-alkyl-2-(arylazo)imidazole isomers. Spectral characterization and redox studies

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Abstract

Complexes of N(1)-methyl- and N(1)-benzyl-2-(dimethylphenylazo)imidazoles with ruthenium(II) have been prepared and characterised by physico-chemical and spectroscopic means. The 7,8-dimethylphenylazo ligands gave four stereoisomers, whereas the 8,9-dimethylphenylazo ligands gave only two. Isomer assignments are made on the basis of i.r. and 1H-n.m.r. data. Redox studies show the RuIII/II couple at 0.4–0.5 V (versus s.c.e) for the trans,cis,cis-isomers, whereas the other isomers exhibit higher (0.6–0.7 V) potentials. Two successive azo reductions are observed at negative potentials. The difference between the first metal and ligand redox potentials is linearly correlated with νCT [t2(Ru) → π*(RL)].

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Misra, T.K., Santra, P.K. & Sinha, C. Use of steric crowding to synthesise ruthenium(II) N(1)-alkyl-2-(arylazo)imidazole isomers. Spectral characterization and redox studies. Transition Metal Chemistry 24, 672–677 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007047912100

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