Photosynthetica 1998, 35(2):241-246 | DOI: 10.1023/A:1006962807448
The Photosynthetic Efficiency of Some Elite Rice Hybrids and Restorers
- 1 Central Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, India
At the vegetative growth stage (40 d), the mean photosynthetic rate (PN) and canopy photosynthesis (PN × LAI) in F1 hybrids and their parents were similar, whereas the maintenance respiration rate (RM) was considerably higher and PN/RM lower in the F1 hybrids than in the parents. Yet at the flowering stage, the hybrids showed higher PN and PN × LAI values, while RM and PN/RM were similar in both. A specific F1 hybrid like IR 62829A×Vajram showed high readings in PN, PN/RM, and PN × LAI at the flowering stage, while IR 62829A×Swarna followed by IR 62829A×Vajram had high values 40 d after planting. The parents Swarna and Vajram, although moderate in PN, had the highest PN × LAI at the flowering stage due to a greater LAI.
Additional key words: cultivars; growth stages; heterosis; leaf area index; maintenance respiration; net photosynthetic rate; Oryza sativa
Prepublished online: June 1, 1998; Published: January 1, 1998 Show citation
References
- Blanco, L.C., Akita, S., Virmani, S.S.: Growth and yield of F1 rice hybrids in different levels of nitrogen.-Jap. J. Crop Sci. 55(extra issue 1): 12-13, 1986.
- Dey, S.K., Singh, V.P., Swain, P., Murty, K.S.: Path coefficients of different leaf characters on photosynthetic rate in rice.-Indian J. Plant Physiol. 32: 237-239, 1989.
- Gao, Y., Wang, Z., Xiong, F.: Interreaction between photorespiration and photosynthesis in C3 plants.-In: Biggins, J. (ed.): Progress in Photosynthesis Research. Vol. 3, Pp. 661-664. Martinus Nijhoff Publ., Dordrecht-Boston-Lancaster 1987. Go to original source...
- Janardhan, K.V., Murty, K.S.: Variability in photorespiration and photosynthesis in rice varieties.-Indian J. exp. Biol. 16: 116-117, 1978.
- Krebs, D., Synková, H., Avratovıèuková, N., Koèová, M., İesták, Z.: Chlorophyll fluorescence measurements for genetic analysis of maize cultivars.-Photosynthetica 32: 595-608, 1996.
- Lin, S.C., Yuan, L.P.: Hybrid rice breeding in China.-In. Innovative Approach to Rice Breeding. Pp. 35-51. Int. Rice Res. Inst., Los Baños 1980.
- Matsubayashi, M., Ito, R., Nomoto, T., Takase, T., Yamada, N.: Theory and Practice of Growing Rice.-Overseas Tech. Corporation Agency, Tokyo 1963.
- Murayama, S., Miyazato, K., Nose, A.: Studies on dry matter production of F1 hybrid rice. I. Heterosis in the single leaf photosynthetic rate.-Jap. J. Crop Sci. 56: 198-203, 1987. Go to original source...
- Murayama, S., Ogasawara, N., Miyasato, S., Nose, N.: Dry matter production of F1 rice hybrids III. Heterosis in photosynthetic activity.-Jap. J. Crop Sci. 53(extra issue 2): 100-101, 1984.
- Murty, K.S., Dey, S.K.: Photosynthesis and respiration in F1 rice hybrids.-IRRN 16(4): 6, 1991.
- Osada, A.: Photosynthetic characters and fertilizer response of rice varietics.-Jap. agr. Res. Quart. 2(1): 4-8, 1967.
- Palit, P., Kundu, A., Mandal, R.K., Sirear, S.M.: Productivity of rice plant in relation to photosynthesis, photorespiration and translocation.-Indian J. Plant Physiol. 22: 66-73, 1979.
- Penning de Vries, F.W.T.: The cost of maintenance processes in plant cell.-Ann. Bot. 39: 77-92, 1975. Go to original source...
- Sunohara, Y., Yajima, M., Suzuki, M., Seki, H.: Dry matter production of F1 rice hybrids. Heterosis in initial growth and sink size.-Jap. J. Crop Sci. 54(extra issue 1): 132-133, 1985.
- Swain, P., Nayak, S.K., Murty, K.S.: Photosynthesis and translocation of 14C photosynthesis among rice varieties.-J. nucl. agr. Biol. 16: 18-21, 1987.
- Umbreit, W.W., Burris, R.H., Staffes, J.F.: Manometric and Biochemical Techniques. 5th Ed.-Burges Publication Company, 1972.
- Yamauchi, M., Yoshida, S.: Heterosis in net photosynthetic rate, leaf area, tillering, and some physiological characters of 35 F1 rice hybrids. J. exp. Bot. 36: 274-280, 1985. Go to original source...
- Yang, X.E., Sun, X.: Heterosis in photosynthesis of F1 hybrids in relation to N nutrition.-Acta Agr. Univ. zhejanegensis 17: 355-359, 1991.
- Yoshida, S.: Fundamentals of Rice Crop Science.-IRRI, Manila 1981.