Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-gtxcr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T03:47:04.693Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Predicting the Quality and Prices of Bordeaux Wine*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 June 2012

Orley Ashenfelter
Affiliation:
Economics Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544–2098, email: c6789@princeton.edu

Abstract

Bordeaux wines have been made in much the same way for centuries. This article shows that the variability in the quality and prices of Bordeaux vintages is predicted by the weather that created the grapes. The price equation provides a measure of the real rate of return to holding wines (about 2–3% per annum) and implies far greater variability in the early or ‘en primeur’ wine prices than is observed. The analysis provides a useful basis for assessing market inefficiency, the effect of climate change on the wine industry and the role of expert opinion in determining wine prices. (JEL Classification: D43, Q11)

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © American Association of Wine Economists 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amerine, M. and Winkler, M. (1944). Composition and quality of musts and wines of California grapes. Hilgardia, 15, 493675.Google Scholar
Ashenfelter, O., Ashmore, D. and Lalonde, R. (1995). Bordeaux wine vintage quality and the weather. Chance, 8(4), 713.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ashenfelter, O. and Byron, R.P. (1995). Predicting the quality of an unborn Grange. Economic Record, 71, 4053.Google Scholar
Ashenfelter, O. and Jones, G. (2000). The demand for expert opinions: Bordeaux wine. Cahier Scientifique de l'Observatoire des Conjonctures Vincoles Europeenenes, vol. 3 (March) pp. 117.Google Scholar
Ashenfelter, O. and Storchmann, K. (2006). Using a hedonic model of solar radiation to assess the economic effect of climate change: the case of Mosel valley vineyards. NBER Working Paper No. 12380 (July).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ayres, I. (2007). Super Crunchers: Why Thinking-by-Numbers is the New Way to Be Smart. New York: Bantam.Google Scholar
Combris, P., Lecocq, S. and Visser, M. (1997). Estimation of a hedonic price equation for Bordeaux wine: does quality matter? Economic Journal, 107, 390402.Google Scholar
Corsi, A. and Ashenfelter, O. (2001). Predicting Italian wine quality from weather data and expert's ratings. In Pichery, M.-C., Terraza, M. (eds.), Oenometrie IX. 9th Annual Meeting of the Vineyard Data Quantification Society in Montpellier, Cahier Scientific No. 4, Montpellier.Google Scholar
Fair, R. (2002). Predicting Presidential Elections and Other Things. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Gladstones, J. (1992). Viticulture and Environment. Adelaide, South Australia: Winetitles.Google Scholar
Hadj Ali, H., Lecocq, S. and Visser, M. (2008). The impact of gurus: Parker grades and en primeur wine prices, this issue.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haeger, J. and Storchmann, K. (2006). Prices of American pinot noir wines: climate, craftsmanship, critics. Agricultural Economics, 35, 6778.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, G. and Storchmann, K. (2001). Wine market prices and investment under uncertainty: an econometric model for Bordeaux Cru Classes. Agricultural Economics, 26, 114133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, G.V., White, M.A., Cooper, O.R. and Storchmann, K. (2005). Climate change and global wine quality. Climatic Change, 73(3), 319343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lecocq, S. and Visser, M. (2006). Spatial variations in weather conditions and wine prices in Bordeaux. Journal of Wine Economics, 1(2), 114124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Penning-Rowsell, E. (1985). The Wines of Bordeaux. San Francisco, CA: The Wine Appreciation Guild.Google Scholar
Wood, D. and Anderson, K. (2006). What determines the future value of an icon wine? new evidence from Australia. Journal of Wine Economics, 1(2), 141161.Google Scholar