Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-t5pn6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T05:39:13.563Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Function of the corpus callosum in the representation of the visual field in cat visual cortex

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 June 2009

B. R. Payne
B. R. Payne
Affiliation:
Department of Anatomy, Housman Research Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Interposed between areas 17 and 18 of cat cerebral cortex is an architectonically distinct zone that represents a substantial portion of the ipsilateral visual field. The extent of this representation was assessed following severance of the corpus callosum by recording the activities of neurons and plotting their receptive fields. The results show that, even after the hemispheres are disconnected, the transition zone still contains a representation of part of the ipsilateral visual hemifield, albeit a reduced one. The extent of this representation is contracted towards the midline so that just one-half to one-third of the azimuths mapped in intact cats can be plotted. As in the intact cat, the width of the region represented is not equal at all elevations, for it extends to only −1.4 deg near the visual axis whereas it extends to −6.6 deg at an elevation of −20 deg. The retention of this representation after the transition zone neurons have been disconnected from the opposite hemisphere indicates that other pathways make a functional contribution to the representation of the ipsilateral field in this region of cortex.

Keywords

MapElectrophysiologyReceptive fieldsVision
Type
Research Article
Information
Visual Neuroscience , Volume 5 , Issue 2 , August 1990 , pp. 205 - 211
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abramson, B.P. & Chalupa, L.M. (1988). Multiple pathways from the superior colliculus to the extrageniculate visual thalamus of the cat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 271, 397–418.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Albus, K. & Beckman, R.(1980). Second and third visual areas of the cat: interindividual variability in retinotopic arrangement and cortical location. Journal of Physiology (London) 299, 247–276.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Antonini, A., Berlucchi, G. & Lepore, F. (1983). Physiological organization of callosal connections of a visual lateral suprasylvian cortical area in the cat. Journal of Neurophysiology 49, 902–921.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Antonini, A., Berlucchi, G., Marzi, C.A. & Sprague, J.M. (1979). Importance of corpus callosum for visual receptive fields of single neurons in cat superior colliculus. Journal of Neurophysiology 42, 137–152.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Antonini, A., Di Stefano, M., Minciacchi, D. & Tassinari, G. (1985). Interhemispheric influences on area 19 of the cat. Experimental Brain Research 59, 171–184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berman, N. & Cynader, M. (1972). Comparison of receptive-field organization of the superior colliculus in Siamese and normal cats. Journal of Physiology (London) 224, 363–389.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berman, N., & Payne, B.R. (1983). Contralateral corticofugal projections from the lateral, suprasylvian, and ectosylvian gyri in the cat. Experimental Brain Research 47, 234–238.Google Scholar
Chalupa, L.M. & Abramson, B.P. (1989). Visual receptive fields in the striate-recipient zone of the lateral posterior-pulvinar complex. Journal of Neuroscience 9, 347–357.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chalupa, L.M., Williams, R.W. & Hughes, M.J. (1983). Visual response properties in the tecto-recipient zone of the cat's lateral posterior-pulvinar complex: a comparison with the superior colliculus. Journal of Neuroscience 3, 2587–2596.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Godfraind, J.-M., Meulders, M. & Veraart, C. (1972). Visual properties of neurons in pulvinar, nucleus lateralis posterior, and nucleus suprageniculatus thalami in the cat, I: Qualitative observations. Brain Research 44, 503–526.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harvey, A.R. (1980). The afferent connexions and laminar distribution of cells in area 18 of the cat. Journal of Physiology (London) 302, 483–505.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hubel, D.H. & Wiesel, T.N. (1967). Cortical and callosal connections concerned with the vertical meridian of visual fields in the cat. Journal of Neurophysiology 30, 1561–1573.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hutchins, B. & Updyke, B.V. (1989). Retinotopic organization within the lateral posterior complex of the cat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 285, 350–389.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Illing, R.-B. & Wassle, H. (1981). The retinal projection to the thalamus in the cat: a quantitative investigation and a comparison with the retinotectal pathway. Journal of Comparative Neurology 202, 265–285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keller, G. & Innocenti, G.M. (1981). Callosal connections of suprasylvian visual areas in the cat. Neuroscience 6, 703–712.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kinston, W.J., Vadas, M.A. & Bishop, P.O. (1969). Multiple projection of the visual field to the medial portion of the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus and the adjacent nuclei of the thalamus of the cat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 136, 295–316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lane, R.H., Kaas, J.H. & Allman, J.M. (1974). Visuotopic organization of the superior colliculus in normal and Siamese cats. Brain Research 70, 413–430.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lee, C., Malpeli, J.G., Schwark, H.D. & Weyand, T.G. (1984). Cat medial interlaminar nucleus: retinotopy, relation to tapetum, and implications for scotopic vision. Journal of Neurophysiology 52, 848–869.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Levick, W.R., Kirk, D.L. & Wagner, H.G. (1981). Neurophysiological tracing of a projection from temporal retina to contralateral visual cortex of the cat. Vision Research 21, 1677–1679.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marzi, C.A., Antonini, A., Di Stefano, M. & Legg, C.R. (1982). The contribution of the corpus callosum to receptive fields in the lateral suprasylvian visual areas of the cat. Behavioral Brain Research 4, 155–176.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Palmer, L.A., Rosenquist, A.C. & Tusa, R.J. (1978). The retinotopic organization of lateral suprasylvian visual areas in the cat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 177, 237–256.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Payne, B.R. (1990). Representation of the ipsilateral visual field in the transition zone between areas 17 and 18 of the cat's cerebral cortex. Visual Neuroscience 4, 445–474.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Payne, B.R., Pearson, H.E., & Berman, N. (1984). Role of the corpus callosum in the functional organization of cat striate cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology 52, 570–594.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Powell, T.P.S. (1976). Bilateral corticotectal projection from the visual cortex in the cat. Nature 260, 526–527.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Raczkowski, D. & Rosenquist, A.C. (1983). Connections of the multiple cortical visual areas with the lateral posterior-pulvinar complex and adjacent thalamic nuclei in the cat. Journal of Neuroscience 3, 1912–1942.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rowe, M.H. & Dreher, B. (1982). Retinal W-cell projections to the medial interlaminar nucleus in the cat: implications for ganglion cell classification. Journal of Comparative Neurology 204, 117–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanderson, K.J. (1971). The projection of the visual field to the lateral geniculate and medial interlaminar nuclei in the cat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 143, 101–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanderson, K.J. & Sherman, S.M. (1971). Nasotemporal overlap in the visual field projected to the lateral geniculate nucleus in the cat. Journal of Neurophysiology 34, 453–466.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Segraves, M.A. & Rosenquist, A.C. (1982). The afferent and efferent callosal connections of retinotopically defined areas in cat cortex. Journal of Neuroscience 2, 1090–1107.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shatz, C.J. (1977). Anatomy of interhemispheric connections in the visual system of Boston Siamese and ordinary cats. Journal of Comparative Neurology 173, 497–518.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Siwek, D.F. & Payne, B.R. (1989). Trajectory of commissural fibers from areas 17 and 18 in the cat. Investigative Ophthalmology (Suppl.) 30, 298.Google Scholar
Spear, P.D. & Baumann, T.P. (1975). Receptive-field characteristics of single neurons in lateral suprasylvian visual area of the cat. Journal of Neurophysiology 38, 1403–1420.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tong, L. & Spear, P.D. (1986). Single thalamic neurons project to both lateral suprasylvian visual cortex and area 17: a retrograde fluorescent double-labeling study. Journal of Comparative Neurology 246, 254–264.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tusa, R.J., Palmer, L.A. & Rosenquist, A.C. (1978). The retinotopic organization of area 17 (striate cortex) in the cat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 177, 213–236.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tusa, R.J., Rosenquist, A.C. & Palmer, L.A. (1979). Retinotopic organization of areas 18 and 19 in the cat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 185, 657–678.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wassle, H. & Illing, R.-B. (1980). The retinal projection to the superior colliculus in the cat: a quantitative study with HRP. Journal of Comparative Neurology 190, 333–356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar