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Reconstructing British Imperialism: The Autobiography of a Research Project1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 June 2011

P.J. Cain
Affiliation:
(University of Cambridge)
A.G. Hopkins
Affiliation:
(University of Cambridge)

Extract

Our joint work, like so much else in life, had its origin in an accident of fate. It would never have seen the light of day, at least in its published forms, had it not been for the chance that the authors both came to the University of Birmingham in the mid-1960s, from different backgrounds and with different interests, and then found that, by the mid-1970s, their research interests had converged to the point where co-operative work began to appear both logical and feasible. At that moment, like countless other scholars in all branches of research, we did not have a clear idea of what we were embarking on or, of course, how long it would take. But we made a conscious decision, at a time when we had built up a considerable amount of intellectual capital, to attack one of the big problems of modern history, namely the causes of imperial expansion, and to take a chance on the outcome.

Type
Historiography of Modern Imperialism
Copyright
Copyright © Research Institute for History, Leiden University 1994

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References

Notes

2 Hopkins, A.G., An Economic History of West Africa (London 1973).Google Scholar

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7 Platt, D.C.M., ‘British Policy during the New Imperialism’, Past and Present 39 (1968) 120138Google Scholar; idem, Finance, Trade, and Politics in British Foreign Policy (Oxford 1968).Google Scholar

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20 This involved, among other things, a reconsideration of the works of Max Weber, which had become highly stereotyped in standard accounts of ‘traditional’ societies. See Cain, P.J. and Hopkins, A.G., British Imperialism: Innovation and Expansion, 1688–1914 (London 1993) 25.Google Scholar

21 Representative references can be found in Cain and Hopkins, British Imperialism, 20.

22 Cain, P.J. and Hopkins, A.G., ‘Gentlemanly Capitalism and British Overseas Expansion, I: The Old colonial System, 1688–1850’, Economic History Review XXXIX (1986) 501525CrossRefGoogle Scholar; idem, ‘Gentlemanly Capitalism and British Expansion Overseas, II: New Imperialism, 1850–1945, in Ibidem XL (1987) 1–27.

23 One case study was completed at the time the articles were written: Hopkins, A.G., ‘The Victorians and Africa: A Reconsideration of the Occupation of Egypt, 1882’, Journal of African History 27 (1986) 363391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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25 Cain, P.J. and Hopkins, A.G., British Imperialism; Innovation and Expansion, 1688–1914; and British Imperialism; Crisis and Deconstruction, 1914–1990 (London 1993).Google Scholar

26 It will be interesting to see how far the increased pressure of work, including administration, that now typifies British universities will deter younger scholars from taking on large, long-term research projects. We have often wondered how our own slow progress would have fared had it been judged by the more demanding criteria applied to academic performance, especially publication rates, today. Evidendy, there is a potential problem: if academic ‘short-termism’ prevails, how are the big issues going to be treated in future, assuming that they are going to be treated seriously?