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Solving Her Problems? Beyond the Seductive Appeal of Specialist Problem-Solving Courts for Women Offenders in England and Wales

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 December 2019

GEMMA BIRKETT Open the ORCID record for GEMMA BIRKETT [Opens in a new window]
GEMMA BIRKETT*
Affiliation:
Senior Lecturer in Criminology, City University of London, Department of Sociology, Northampton Square, London, EC1V 0HB email: Gemma.Birkett.1@city.ac.uk
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Abstract

At the nexus of the social and penal policy fields, problem-solving justice promises to punish offenders while working to address the complex issues that drive their law-breaking behaviour. Appealing to the left and right due to its dual focus on pragmatism and welfarism, the concept has floated in and out of political fashion for the past two decades. Recent years have heralded a renewed political interest in the approach, closely aligned to the Conservative government’s commitment to ‘transforming justice’. With a focus on empowerment and collaboration, the problem-solving model has much to offer women offenders in particular. Drawing on data from a large-scale study into the sentencing and punishment of women under the new probation arrangements, this article reveals a divergence of views on gender-specific courts among sentencers, probation officers and third sector workers. Moral concerns about up-tariffing sit alongside the practical barriers of government bureaucracy and hindering legislation. With data pertaining to effectiveness (rather than potential) still required, this article argues that specialist problem-solving courts for women present a risky strategy, however seductive their promise.

Keywords

problem-solving justicepenal welfarismwomen offendersnet-widening
Type
Article
Information
Journal of Social Policy , Volume 50 , Issue 1 , January 2021 , pp. 104 - 121
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press 2019

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