Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-jr42d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T21:43:45.443Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Jiahu 1: earliest farmers beyond the Yangtze River

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Zhang Chi  and
Hsiao-chun Hung
Zhang Chi
Affiliation:
1School of Archaeology and Museology, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China
Hsiao-chun Hung
Affiliation:
2Department of Archaeology and Natural History, School of Culture, History, and Language and School of Archaeology and Anthropology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia (Email: hsiao-chun.hung@anu.edu.au)
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The authors summarise the latest evidence for the introduction of rice cultivation into northern China, and show that it most probably began there in the early seventh millennium BC as a result of influence or migration from the Yangtze Valley.

Keywords

Chinaseventh millennium BCYellow RiverHuai RiverHanshui RiverYangtze RiverJiahuBaligangrice
Type
Research Article
Information
Antiquity , Volume 87 , Issue 335 , March 2013 , pp. 46 - 63
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

AFS of PKU (Archaeological Field School of Peking University). 1998. A brief report of the excavation at the Baligang site in Dengzhou, Henan. Wenwu 9: 31–45 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Allaby, R, Fuller, D. & Brown, T.. 2008. The genetic expectations of a protracted model for the origins of domesticated crops. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105: 13982–86.Google Scholar
Bellwood, P. 1996. The origins and spread of agriculture in the Asian-Pacific region, in Harris, D. (ed.) The origins and spread of agriculture and pastoralism in Eurasia: 465–98. London: University College Press.Google Scholar
Bellwood, P. 2005. First farmers. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Bellwood, P. 2011. The checkered prehistory of rice movement southwards as a domesticated cereal: from the Yangtze to the equator. Rice: 4: 95–103.Google Scholar
Chen, B.Z., Wang, X.K. & Zhang, J.Z.. 1995. The finds and morphological study of carbonized rice in the Neolithic site at Jiahu in Wuyang county, Henan province. Chinese Journal of Rice Science 9(3): 129–34.Google Scholar
Crawford, G.W. & Chen, S.. 1998. The origins of rice agriculture: recent progress in East Asia. Antiquity 73: 858–66.Google Scholar
Crawford, G.W., Chen, X.X. & Wang, J.H.. 2006. Carbonized rice from the Yuezhuang site, Jinan, Shandong, in Eastern Archaeology Research Center of Sandong University (ed.) Dongfang Kaogu [Studies of eastern archaeology], Volume 3: 247–51. Beijing: Science Press (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Deng, Z.H. 2009. Study on the botanic remains excavated from the Baligang site, Dengzho, Henan. Unpublished Masters dissertaton, Peking University (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Deng, Z.H. & Gao, Y.. 2012. Study on the botanic remains excavated from the Baligang site, Dengzho, Henan. Nanfang Wenwu 2012(1): 156–63 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
DTHTA (Department of Technology History and Technological Archaeology, Science and Technology University of China), Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology & Wuyang Museum 2002. A brief report of the 2001 spring excavation at Jahu in Wuyang, Henan. Huaxia Kaogu 2: 14–30 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Fan, S.G., Zhang, Z.J., Liu, L., Liu, H.X. & Liang, C.Y.. 1999. Species and geographical distribution of wild rice and their biological characteristics in China, in Biodiversity Committee, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Natural Conservation, State Environmental Protection Administration & Department for Wildlife and Forest Plants Protection, the National Forestry Administration (ed.) China's biodiversity conservation toward the 21st century. Proceedings of the Third National Symposium on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biological Diversity: 84–95. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Fuller, D.Q. 2011. Pathways to Asian civilizations: tracing the origins and spread of rice and rice cultures. Rice 4: 78–92.Google Scholar
Fuller, D.Q., Harvey, E. & Qin, L.. 2007. Presumed domestication? Evidence for wild rice cultivation and domestication in the fifth millennium BC of the lower Yangtze region. Antiquity 81: 316–31.Google Scholar
Fuller, D.Q., Qin, L., Zheng, Y.F., Zhao, Z.J., Chen, X.G., Hosoya, L.A. & Sun, G.P. 2009. The domestication process and domestication rate in rice: spikelet bsases from the lower Yangtze. Science 323: 1607–10.Google Scholar
Fuller, D.Q., Qin, L., Zhao, Z.J., Zheng, Y.F., Hosoya, L.A., Chen, X.G. & Sun, G.P. 2011. Study on the botanic remains from the Tianluoshan site, in Center for the Study of Chinese Archaeology, Peking University & Zhejiang Province Institute of Archaeology and Cultural Heritage (ed.) Integrated studies on the natural remains from Tianluoshan: 47–96. Beijing: Wenwu Press.Google Scholar
HCRB & HOCRM (Hebei Cultural Relics Bureau & Handan Office of Cultural Relics Management). 1981. Cishan site in Wuan, Hebei. Kaogu Xiebao 1981(3): 3030–38 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
HCRB & HPICRA (Henan Cultural Relics Bureau & Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology). 1999. Huanghe Xiaolangdi Dam in Huangpo, Xinan, Volume 1. Zhengzhou: Zhongzhou Press (in Chinese).Google Scholar
HCRB & HPICRA (Henan Cultural Relics Bureau & Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology). 2008. Huanghe Xiaolangdi Dam in Huangpo, Xinan, Volume 3. Zhengzhou: Zhongzhou Press (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Higham, C. & Lu, T.L.D.. 1998. The origin and dispersal of rice cultivation. Antiquity 72: 867–77.Google Scholar
HPICRA (Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology). 1987. Excavation report of Shigu site in Changge. Huaxia Kaogu 1: 3–125 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
HPICRA (Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology). 1999. Wuyang Jiahu. Beijing: Science Press (in Chinese).Google Scholar
HPICRA (Hubei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology). 2001. Yidu Chengbeixi. Beijing: Wenwu Press (in Chinese).Google Scholar
HPICRA (Hunan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology). 2006. Pengtoushan and Basidang. Beijing: Science Press (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Hu, Y., Ambrose, S.H. & Wang, C.. 2006. Stable isotopic analysis of human bones from Jiahu site, Henan, China: implications for the transition to agriculture. Journal of Archaeological Science 33: 1319–30.Google Scholar
IA of CASS (Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences). 2010. Chinese archaeology: Neolithic volume. Beijing: Chinese Social Sciences Press (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Jiang, L.P. & Liu, L. 2005. The discovery of an 8000-year-old dugout canoe at Kuahuqiao in the lower Yangtze River, China. Antiquity 79. Available at: http://antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/liu305/ (accessed 29 May 2012).Google Scholar
Jiang, L.P. & Liu, L. 2006. New evidence for the origins of sedentism and rice domestication in the lower Yangtze River, China. Antiquity 80: 355–61.Google Scholar
KBCRM & XBCRM (Kaifeng Bureau of Cultural Relics Management & Xinzheng Bureau of Cultural Relics Management). 1978. Peiligang Neolithic site in Xinzheng, Henan. Kaogu 2: 73–79 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
KBCRM et al. (Kaifeng Bureau of Cultural Relics Management, Xinzheng Bureau of Cultural Relics Management & the Archaeology program of the Department of History, Zhengzhao University). 1979. A brief report on the excavation at Peiligang site in 1978. Kaogu 3: 197–205 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Li, X.Q., Harbottle, G., Zhang, J.H. & Wang, C.S.. 2003. The earliest writing? Sign use in the seventh millennium BC at Jiahu, Henan province, China. Antiquity 77: 31–44.Google Scholar
Liu, L., Lee, G.A., Jiang, L.P. & Zhang, J.Z.. 2007. Evidence for the early beginning (c. 9000 cal BP) of rice domestication in China: a response. The Holocene 17(8): 1059–68.Google Scholar
Liu, L., Lee, G.A., Jiang, L.P., Zhang, J.Z. & Lan, W.L.. 2009. The discussion and deliberation on the origin of rice agriculture in China. Nanfang Wenwu 3: 25–37 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Liu, L., Field, J., Weisskopf, A., Webb, J., Jiang, L.P., Wang, H.M. & Chen, X.C.. 2010. The exploitation of acorn and rice in early Holocene lower Yangtze River, China. Acta Anthropologica Sinica 29(3): 317–36.Google Scholar
Londo, J.P., Chiang, Y.C., Hung, K.H., Chiang, T.Y. & Schaal, B.A.. 2006. Phylogeography of Asian wild rice, Oryza rufipogon, reveals multiple independent domestications of cultivated rice, Oryza sativa. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 103: 9578–83.Google Scholar
Luo, Y.B. & Zhang, J.Z.. 2008. Re-study on the pig bone remains from Jiahu site in Wuyang, Henan. Kaogu 1: 90–96 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Mcgovern, P.E., Zhang, J., Tang, J., Zhang, Z., Hall, G.R., Moreau, R.A., Nuñez, A., Butrym, E.D., Richards, M.P., Wang, C-S., Cheng, G., Zhao, Z. & Wang, C.. 2004. Fermented beverages of preand proto-historic China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101: 17593–98.Google Scholar
Molina, J.,Sikora, M., Garud, N., Flowers, J.M., Rubinstein, S., Reynolds, A., Huang, P., Jackson, S., Schaal, B.A., Bustamante, C.D., Boyko, A.R. & Purugganan, M.D.. 2011. Molecular evidence for a single origin of domesticated rice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America: 108: 8351–56.Google Scholar
SAM & ZIA (School of Archaeology and Museology, Peking University & Zhengzho Institute of Archaeology). 2010. An important discovery of the transition from Palaeolithic to Neolithic in the Zhongyun region: the discovery from Lijiagou site in Xinmi. Zhongguo Wenwubao, 22 January 2010, p. 6 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Wang, H.M. 2008. Exploration and study of the early Neolithic remains in Zhejiang, in Ningbo city Institute of Archaeology and Cultural Relics & Ningbo city Bureau of Cultural Relics Management (ed.) Essays of the archaeological studies on the cultural remains in Ningbo: 14–23. Beijing: Science Press (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Wang, H.M., Zhang, H. & Yang, W. 2006. The excavation at Xiaohuangshan site, in Shengzhou in National Bureau of Cultural Relics (ed.) Important archaeological discoveries in China in 2005: 9–13. Beijing: Wenwu Press (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Yan, W.M. 1991. China's earliest rice agriculture remains. Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association 10: 118–26.Google Scholar
Yan, W.M. 1997. Research progress on the study of the origin of rice domestication. Kaogu 9: 71–76 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Yan, W.M. 1998. Essays of prehistoric archaeology. Beijing: Science Press (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Yan, W.M. 2002. The origins of rice agriculture, pottery and cities, in Yasuda, Yoshinori (ed.) The origins of pottery and agriculture: 151–56. New Deli: Roli Books and Lustre Press.Google Scholar
Zhang, C. 2009. Baligang Neolithic site, Dengzhou city. Zhongguo Kaogu Xue Nianjian [Chinese archaeology annals] 2008: 268–69 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Zhang, C. & Hung, H-C. 2008. The Neolithic of southern China: origin, development, and dispersal. Asian Perspectives 47: 299–329.Google Scholar
Zhang, C. & Hung, H-C. 2010. The emergence of agriculture in southern China. Antiquity 84: 11–25.Google Scholar
Zhang, C. & Wei, N.. 2008. Study on the burial goods from the Peiligang cultural tombs, in Chinese Archaeology Research Center of Peking University (ed.) Guodai Wenming Yanjiu [Studies on ancient Chinese civilization], Volume 7: 1–20. Beijing: Wenwu Press (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Zhang, J.Z. 2009. Pre-Yangshao remains from the Bancun sites, in School of Archaeology and Museology, Peking University & National Museum of China (ed.) Essays in honor of Professor Yu Wei-chao: 157–63. Beijing: Wenwu Press (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Zhang, J.Z. & Lan, W.L.. 2010. Research on the fermented beverage discovered in Jiahu, in Kupfer, P. (ed.) Wine in Chinese culture: historical, literary, social and global perspectives: 69–78. Münster: LIT.Google Scholar
Zhang, J.Z. & Li, Z.Y.. 1996. Report of the excavation at Dagang microlithic site in Wuyang, Henan. Renleixue Xuebao 15(2): 105–13 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Zhang, J.Z. & Wang, X.K.. 1998. Notes on the recent discovery of ancient cultivated rice at Jiahu, Hunan. Antiquity 72: 897–901.Google Scholar
Zhang, J.Z., Harbottle, G., Wang, C.S., & Kong, Z.C.. 1999. Oldest playable musical instruments found at Jiahu early Neolithic site in China. Nature 401: 366–68.Google Scholar
Zhang, J.Z., Xiao, X.H. & Lee, Y.K.. 2004. The early development of music. Analysis of the Jiahu bone flutes. Antiquity 78: 769–78.Google Scholar
Zhao, Z.J. 1998. Middle Yangtze region in China is one place where rice was domesticated: phytolith evidence from the Diaotonghuan Cave, northern Jiangxi. Antiquity 72: 885–97.Google Scholar
Zhao, Z.J. & Zhang, J.Z.. 2009. Report of the flotation from 2001 excavation at Jiahu. Kaogu 8: 84–93 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Zheng, Y.F. & Jiang, L.P.. 2007. Ancient rice remain from the Shangshan site and its significance. Kaogu 9: 19–25 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Zheng, Y.F., Sun, G.P. & Chen, X.G.. 2007. The characters of spikelet bsases unearthed from 7000 years old archaeological sites. Kexue Tongbao 9: 1037–41 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
ZPICRA (Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology). 2003. Hemudu: an excavation report of the Neolithic site. Beijing: Wenwu Press (in Chinese).Google Scholar