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7 - Ireland 1948–1981: issues, parties, strategies.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 October 2009

Peter Mair
Affiliation:
European University Institute, Florence
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Summary

INTRODUCTION: ISSUE-DIMENSIONS AND PARTY SYSTEM

The primary purpose of this analysis is to identify the main issue dimensions in the post-war politics of the Irish Republic and to locate the positions of the three major parties – Fianna Fáil, Fine Gael and Labour – along these dimensions. The data used for the analysis are the programmes, manifestos and major election speeches of the three parties in the ten general elections held between 1948 and 1981. These were coded according to the schemes described in Chapter 2 and Appendix B, the only modification in the Irish case being the definition of the category Foreign Special Relationships: Negative as including statements in favour of the unification of Northern Ireland and the Republic.

Although no systematic analysis of the programmes and policies of Irish parties has been carried out prior to this present study, the existing literature is reasonably consistent in identifying some version of the nationalist cleavage as the major dimension of party competition, along with various secondary cleavages, e.g. ‘planned vs. market economy’ (Cohan 1982, p. 269), or ‘left vs. right’ and ‘town vs. country’ (Chubb 1971, pp. 58–60). Elsewhere, in a study based on the attitudes of party activists in a Dublin constituency, the dominant dimension has been identified as ‘pluralism vs. clericalism’, with ‘territorial nationalism’ as a secondary, but still very important dimension (Garvin 1977b).

Type
Chapter
Information
Ideology, Strategy and Party Change
Spatial Analyses of Post-War Election Programmes in 19 Democracies
, pp. 134 - 159
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1987

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