Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-x5gtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-02T22:46:07.282Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Antecedents of Moral Pride: the Harder the Action, the Greater the Pride?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 July 2014

Itziar Etxebarria ,
M José Ortiz ,
Pedro Apodaca ,
Aitziber Pascual  and
Susana Conejero
Itziar Etxebarria*
Affiliation:
Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU (Spain)
M José Ortiz
Affiliation:
Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU (Spain)
Pedro Apodaca
Affiliation:
Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU (Spain)
Aitziber Pascual
Affiliation:
Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU (Spain)
*
*Correspondence concerning this paper should be addressed to Itziar Etxebarria, Departamento de Procesos Psicológicos Básicos y Desarrollo. Universidad del País Vasco. Aptdo. 726. 20080. San Sebastián (Spain). Phone: +34–943015966. Fax: +34–943015670. E-mail: itziar.etxebarria@ehu.es
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The study’s aim was to analyze if some specific types of action generate higher levels of moral pride. Three variables were analyzed: whether the actions involved going against the group majority, whether they involved a personal cost of a different kind and whether they were the result of a prior intention. Participants were 160 adolescents aged between 14 and 16. Sixteen scenarios were designed (two for each combination of the three variables) in which someone needed help. Half of the participants were presented with 8 of these scenarios, and half with the other 8. In each scenario, participants were asked to state what they would feel and do and how much pride they would feel if they helped. Curiously enough, both prosocial behaviors which involved going against the majority, F(1, 140) = 60.36, p = .001, η2 = .301 and those which involved a personal cost of a different kind, F(1, 140) = 10.17, p = .002, η2 = .068 generated less moral pride.

Keywords

moral prideantecedentspersonal costself-conscious emotions
Type
Research Article
Information
The Spanish Journal of Psychology , Volume 17 , 2014 , E52
Copyright
Copyright © Universidad Complutense de Madrid and Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, J. P., Porter, M. R., McFarland, F. C., Marsh, P., & McElhaney, K. B. (2005). The two faces of adolescents’ success with peers: Adolescent popularity, social adaptation, and deviant behavior. Child Development, 76, 747–760. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2005.00875.x CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bartz, J. A, Zaki, J., Bolger, N., & Ochsner, K. N. (2011). Social effects of oxytocin in humans: Context and person matter. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 15, 301–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2011.05.002 Google Scholar
Ben-Ze’ev, A. (2000). The subtlety of emotions. Cambridge, UK: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Eisenberg, N., Fabes, R. A., Miller, P. A., Fultz, J., Shell, R., Mathy, R. M., & Reno, R. R. (1989). Relation of sympathy and personal distress to prosocial behavior: A multimethod study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.1.55 Google Scholar
Etxebarria, I., & De la Caba, M. A. (1998). Consistencia entre cognición y acción moral: Conducta solidaria en adolescentes en el contexto escolar. [Consistency between moral cognition and moral action: Solidarity behavior in adolescents in a school]. Infancia y Aprendizaje, 21, 83–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1174/021037098320825262 Google Scholar
Etxebarria, I., Ortiz, M. J., Apodaca, P., Conejero, S., & Pascual, P. (2014). Pride as moral motive: Moral pride and prosocial behavior. Manuscript submitted for publication.Google Scholar
Gamer, M., Zurowski, B., & Büchel, C. (2010). Different amygdala subregions mediate valence-related and attentional effects of oxytocin in humans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 107, 9400–9405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1000985107 Google Scholar
Hart, D., & Matsuba, M. K. (2007). The development of pride and moral life. In Tracy, J. L., Robins, R. W., & Tangney, J. P. (Eds.), Self-conscious emotions: Theory and research (pp. 114–133). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Inglehart, R., & Welzel, C. (2005). Modernization, cultural change and democracy: The human development sequence. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511790881 Google Scholar
Kohlberg, L. (1984). The psychology of moral development: The nature and validity of moral stages. San Francisco, CA: Harper and Row.Google Scholar
Kosfeld, M., Heinrichs, M., Zak, P. J., Fischbacher, U., & Fehr, E. (2005). Oxytocin increases trust in humans. Nature, 435, 673–676. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature03701 Google Scholar
Kornilaki, E. N., & Chlouverakis, G. (2004). The situational antecedents of pride and happiness: Developmental and domain differences. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 22, 605–619. http://dx.doi.org/10.1348/0261510042378245 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landis, J. R., & Koch, G. G. (1977). The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics, 33, 159–174. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2529310 Google Scholar
Lewis, M. (2000). Self-conscious emotions: Embarrassment, pride, shame, and guilt. In Lewis, M. & Haviland-Jones, J. M. (Eds.), Handbook of emotions (pp. 623–636). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Lewis, M., Alessandri, S. M., & Sullivan, M. W. (1992). Differences in shame and pride as a function of children's gender and task difficulty. Child Development, 63, 630–638. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb01651.x CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pascual, A., Etxebarria, I., & Pérez, V. (2007). Culpa y vergüenza: ¿Los límites entre ambas son los mismos en castellano, en inglés y en euskera? [Guilt and shame: Are the limits between both the same in Spanish, Castilian and Basque?]. Edupsykhé, 6, 3–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richard, F. D., Bond, C. F., & Stokes-Zoota, J. J. (2003). One hundred years of social psychology quantitatively described. Review of General Psychology, 7, 331–363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.7.4.331 Google Scholar
Smith, R. H., Webster, J. M., Parrott, W. G., & Eyre, H. L. (2002). The role of public exposure in moral and nonmoral shame and guilt. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, 138–159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.83.1.138 Google Scholar
Staub, E. (1989). Development and maintenance of prosocial behavior. New York, NY: Plenum Press.Google Scholar
Steinberg, L. (2008). A social neuroscience perspective on adolescent risk-taking. Developmental Review, 28, 78–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2007.08.002 Google Scholar
Tangney, J. P., Stuewig, J., & Mashek, D. J. (2007). What’s moral about the self-conscious emotions? In Tracy, J. L., Robins, R. W., & Tangney, J. P. (Eds.), Self-conscious emotions: Theory and research (pp. 21–37). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Tracy, J. L., Robins, R. W., & Tangney, J. P. (2007). The self-conscious emotions: Theory and research. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Verdú, V. (2005). Yo y tú, objetos de lujo: El personismo, la primera revolución cultural del Siglo XXI [Me and you, luxury objects: Personism, the first cultural revolution of the XXI Century]. Barcelona, Spain: Debate.Google Scholar
Webster, J. M., Duvall, J., Gaines, L. M., & Smith, R. H. (2003). The roles of praise and social comparison information in the experience of pride. The Journal of Social Psychology, 143, 209–232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00224540309598441 Google Scholar
Williams, L. A., & DeSteno, D. (2008). Pride and perseverance: The motivational role of pride. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94, 1007–1017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.94.6.1007 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed