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Precursors of complex organic molecules: NH3 and CH3OH in the ices surrounding low-mass protostars

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2008

Sandrine Bottinelli
Affiliation:
Leiden Observatory, Leiden UniversityP.O. Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands email: sandrine@strw.leidenuniv.nl
Adwin C. A. Boogert
Affiliation:
IPAC, NASA Herschel Science CenterMail Code 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA email: aboogert@ipac.caltech.edu
Ewine F. van Dishoeck
Affiliation:
Leiden Observatory, Leiden UniversityP.O. Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands email: sandrine@strw.leidenuniv.nl MPE GarchingPostfach 1312, 85741 Garching, Germany email: ewine@strw.leidenuniv.nl
Martha Beckwith
Affiliation:
Leiden Observatory, Leiden UniversityP.O. Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands email: sandrine@strw.leidenuniv.nl
Jordy Bouwman
Affiliation:
Leiden Observatory, Leiden UniversityP.O. Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands email: sandrine@strw.leidenuniv.nl Sackler Laboratory for Astrophysics, Leiden UniversityP.O. Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands email: beckwith@strw.leidenuniv.nl, bouwman@strw.leidenuniv.nl, linnartz@strw.leidenuniv.nl, oberg@strw.leidenuniv.nl
Harold Linnartz
Affiliation:
Leiden Observatory, Leiden UniversityP.O. Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands email: sandrine@strw.leidenuniv.nl Sackler Laboratory for Astrophysics, Leiden UniversityP.O. Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands email: beckwith@strw.leidenuniv.nl, bouwman@strw.leidenuniv.nl, linnartz@strw.leidenuniv.nl, oberg@strw.leidenuniv.nl
Karin I. Öberg
Affiliation:
Leiden Observatory, Leiden UniversityP.O. Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands email: sandrine@strw.leidenuniv.nl Sackler Laboratory for Astrophysics, Leiden UniversityP.O. Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands email: beckwith@strw.leidenuniv.nl, bouwman@strw.leidenuniv.nl, linnartz@strw.leidenuniv.nl, oberg@strw.leidenuniv.nl
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Abstract

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NH3 and CH3OH are key molecules in the chemical networks leading to the formation of complex N- and O-bearing organic molecules. However, despite a number of recent studies, there is still a lot to learn about their abundances in the solid state and how they relate to those of other N/O-bearing organic molecules or to NH3 and CH3OH abundances in the gas phase. This is particularly true in the case of low-mass young stellar objects (YSOs), for which only the recent advent of the Spitzer Space Telescope has allowed high sensitivity observations of the ices in their enveloppes. We present a combined study of Spitzer data (obtained within the Legacy program “From Molecular Cores to Planet-Forming Disks”, c2d) and laboratory spectra, leading to the detections of NH3 and CH3OH in the ices of low-mass protostars. We investigate correlations with other ice features and conclude with prospects on further studies linking these two precursors of complex organic molecules with their gas-phase products.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2008

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