Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-mp689 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T11:19:28.269Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Distribution and biology of Liriomyza trifolii (Burges) in Tamil Nadu, India

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

P. Jeyakumar  and
S. Uthamasamy
P. Jeyakumar
Affiliation:
Central Institute for Cotton Research, Regional Station, Sirsa, Haryana, 125 055, India
S. Uthamasamy
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore-641 003, India
Get access

Abstract

The incidence of the American serpentine leafminer, Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) was studied in cotton-growing tracts of Tamil Nadu State, India. The incidence was higher on summer than on winter cotton and the cropping pattern was found to have an impact on the incidence of the leafminer on cotton. Biological studies on L. trifolii conducted on cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L., tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., and cowpea, Vigna sinensis (L.) Walp., revealed that its life cycle varied with different hosts. The duration of the pupal stage of L. trifolii was the longest in the leafminer's life cycle. Lycopersicon esculentum was the preferred host—females of L. trifolii survived the longest and had the highest fecundity on this host. Sex discrimination was possible at the pupal stage, on the basis of size; female adults were found to emerge from larger-sized pupae and males from smaller ones.

Résumé

L'incidence de la larve sinueuse américaine des feuilles, Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) a été étudiée dans les périmètres cotonniers de l'Etat du Tamil Nadu, en Inde. Cette incidence était plus prononcée sur le coton estival que sur le coton hivernal. Le système de cultures avait un impact sur le taux d'incidence de la mineuse sur le coton. Les études biologiques menées sur le coton, Gossypium hirsutum; le niébé, Vigna sinensis (L.) Walp. et la tomate Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., ont révelé que le cycle biologique de L. trifolii varie selon les différentes plantes hôtes. Le stade chrysalide de L. trifolii était le plus long du cycle bilogique. On a déduit que L. esculentum était l'hôte préféré de L. trifolii en se basant sur la plus longue survie et la fécondité élevée de l'insecte sur cette plante. Il était possible de différencier les sexes au niveau des chrysalides sur base de leur taille. Les femelles adultes émergeaient des chrysalides de grande taille tandis que mâles, de celles de petite taille.

Keywords

biologycottondistributionLiriomyza trifoliisex discriminationTamil NadubiologiecotonrépartitionLiriomyza trifoliidifférenciation de sexesTamil Nadu
Type
Research Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 20 , Issue 4 , December 2000 , pp. 237 - 243
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anonymous (1991) Castor: Annual Progress Report. 137 pp. Directorate of Oilseeds Research, Hyderabad, India.Google Scholar
Baufeld, P. and Motte, G. (1992) On the biology and economic importance of (Liriomyza trifolii) (Burgess). NachrBl. dt. Pflschutzdenst. 44, 225–229.Google Scholar
Chandler, L. D. and Gilstrap, F. E. (1987) Seasonal fluctuations and age structure of Liriomyza trifolii (Diptera: Agromyzidae) larval populations on bellpeppers. J. Econ. Entomol. 80, 102–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fagoonee, I. and Toory, V. (1983) Preliminary investigations of host selection mechanisms by leaf miner, Liriomyza trifolii. Insect Sci. Applic. 4, 337–341.Google Scholar
Fagoonee, I. and Toory, V. (1984) Contribution to the study of biology and ecology of the leafminer Liriomyza trifolii and its control by neem. Insect Sci. Applic. 5, 23–30.Google Scholar
Gomez, K. A. and Gomez, A. A. (1984) Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 680 pp.Google Scholar
Jagannatha, R. (1994) Comparative biology, ecology and management of American serpentine leafminer Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) (Diptera: Agromyzidae). MSc Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, India. 126 pp.Google Scholar
Jeyakumar, P. and Uthamasamy, S. (1996) Ecological barrier for Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess). Insect Environ. 2, 55–56.Google Scholar
Jeyakumar, P. and Uthamasamy, S. (1997) Mass rearing of American serpentine leafminer, Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Entornan 22, 243–245.Google Scholar
Lakshminarayana, M., Basappa, H. and Vijayasingh, R. (1992) Report on the incidence of hitherto unknown leafminer (Agromyzidae) on castor, J. Oilseeds Res. 9, 175–176.Google Scholar
Leibee, G. L. (1984) Influence of temperature on development and fecundity of Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Environ. Entomol. 13, 497–501.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Minkenberg, O. P. J. M. and Helderman, C. A. J. (1990) Effect of temperature on the life history of Liriomyza bryoniae (Diptera: Agromyzidae) on tomato. J. Econ. Entomol. 83, 117–125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Natarajan, K., Shanthi, P. and Chitra, K. (1994) Host range of Liriomyza trifolii. A newly introduced pest to India, J. Appl. Zool. Res. 5, 113–115.Google Scholar
Oatman, E. R. and Michelbacher, A. E. (1958) The melon leafminer, Liriomyza pictella (Thomson) (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 51, 557–566.Google Scholar
Oatman, E. R. and Michelbacher, A. E. (1959) The melon leafminer Liriomyza pictella (Thomson) (Diptera: Agromyzidae). II. Ecological studies, J. Econ. Entomol. 52, 83–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parrella, M. P. (1987) Biology of Liriomyza. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 32, 201–224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parrella, M. P. and Robb, K. L. (1982) Technique for staining eggs of Liriomyza trifolii within chrysanthemum, celery and tomato leaves. J. Econ. Entomol. 75, 383–384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parrella, M. P., Robb, K. L. and Bethke, J. (1983) Influence of selected host plants on the biology of Liriomyza trifolii (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 76, 112–115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parrella, M. P., Robb, K. L., Virzi, J. K. and Dybas, R. A. (1988) Analysis of the impact of abamectin on Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Can. Entomol. 120, 831–837.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Srinivasan, K., Viraktamath, C. A., Gupta, M. and Tewari, G. C. (1995) Geographical distribution, host range and parasitoids of serpentine leafminer, Liriomyza trifolii in South India. Pest Manage. Hort. Ecosyst. 1, 93–100.Google Scholar
Viraktamath, C. A., Tewari, G. C., Srinivasan, K. and Gupta, M. (1993) American serpentine leafminer; a new threat to crops. Indian Farming 10, 12.Google Scholar
Zoebisch, T. G. and Schuster, D. J. (1987) Longevity and fecundity of Liriomyza trifolii (Diptera: Agromyzidae) exposed to tomato foliage and honeydew in the laboratory. Environ. Entomol. 16, 1001–1003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zoebisch, T. G., Schuster, D. J., Smerage, G. I. and Stimac, J. L. (1992) Mathematical descriptions of oviposition and egg and larval development of Liriomyza trifolii (Diptera: Agromyzidae) on tomato foliage. Environ. Entomol. 21, 1341–1344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar