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Urban history in the new South Africa: continuity and innovation since the end of apartheid

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2008

VIVIAN BICKFORD-SMITH*
Affiliation:
Department of Historical Studies, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa

Extract

The Soweto uprising of 1976 confirmed to most observers that the anti-apartheid struggle (in contrast to anti-colonial struggles in many other parts of Africa) would be largely urban in character. This realization gave impetus to a rapid growth in the hitherto small field of South African urban history. Much new work predictably sought to understand the nature of conflict and inequality in South African cities and its possible resolution.

Type
Review Essay
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2008

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References

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10 ‘Location’ represents a segregated residential area designated for people racialized as ‘Natives’, ‘Africans’ or ‘blacks’.

11 Maylam, ‘Explaining the apartheid city’, provides a particularly useful summary and analysis of this work.

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71 For Cape Town, an article that emphasized the historically constructed nature of coloured identity was Bickford-Smith, ‘Black ethnicities’; so did Bickford-Smith, V., ‘The betrayal of creole elites’, in Morgan, P.D. and Hawkins, S. (eds.), The Black Experience of Empire (Oxford, 2004), 194227Google Scholar. S. Turner and S. Jensen, ‘A place called Heideveld: identities and strategies among the coloureds in Cape Town, South Africa’, Roskilde University MA thesis, 1995; Sandwith, C., ‘The importance of being educated: strategies of an urban petit-bourgeois elite, South Africa, 1935–50’, in Salm, S.J. and Falola, T. (eds.), African Urban Spaces in Historical Perspective (Rochester, 2005), 164–85Google Scholar, and, though not intentionally urban history, the work of Mohamed Adhikari, particularly Not White Enough, Not Black Enough: Racial Identity in the South African Coloured Community (Athens, OH, and Cape Town, 2005) – this will guide readers to previous work on this ‘community’ in Cape Town. Two rare visits to coloured urban spaces beyond Cape Town are S. Victor, ‘Segregated housing and contested identities: the case of the King Williamstown coloured community, 1895–1946’, Rhodes University MA thesis, 2002, and Giliomee, H., Nog Altyd Hier Gewees (Cape Town, 2007)Google Scholar, about Stellenbosch.

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80 R. Lee, ‘Locating home: strategies of settlement, identity and forms of social change among African women in Cape Town 1948–2000’, University of Oxford Ph.D. thesis, 2000; Lee, R., ‘Reconstructing “home” in apartheid Cape Town: African women and the process of settlement’, Journal of Southern African Studies, 31 (2005), 611–30CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

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84 S.S. Malinga, ‘The establishment of black townships in South Africa with particular reference to the establishment of Daveyton township on the East Rand’, University of Johannesburg MA thesis, 1996; S.S. Malinga, ‘Informal settlements around Daveyton on the East Rand, 1970–1999’, University of Johannesburg Ph.D. thesis, 2000.

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102 van Onselen, C., ‘Jewish marginality in the Atlantic world: organised crime in the era of the great migrations’, South African Historical Journal, 43 (2000), 96137CrossRefGoogle Scholar; van Onselen, C., The Fox and the Fly: The World of Joseph Silver, Racketeer and Psychopath (London, 2007)Google Scholar.

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