Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-xtgtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T13:20:00.641Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

“Unexplained” Delayed Death From Fungal Meningitis After Meningioma Resection

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2015

R. John Hurlbert
Affiliation:
Division of Neurosurgery and the Department of Pathology, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto
Juan M. Bilbao
Affiliation:
Division of Neurosurgery and the Department of Pathology, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto
William S. Tucker*
Affiliation:
Division of Neurosurgery and the Department of Pathology, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto
*
Chief of Neurosurgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, 38 Shuter St., Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5B IA6
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Background

Progressive deterioration and ensuing death following a neurosurgical procedure often represents a diagnostic challenge to the team responsible for patient care. Many, but not all, causes are treatable if a diagnosis is made early.

Methods

A 69-year-old woman who died 6 weeks post-operatively following a meningioma resection is reported. An initial routine post-operative course became complicated by progressive neurological deterioration 3–4 weeks later. Despite extensive investigation she died 6 weeks post-operatively without a diagnosis.

Results

Autopsy demonstrated extensive Candida meningitis. A review of the literature demonstrates this to be a reported complication in high risk patients, difficult to diagnose, but treatable when identified.

Conclusions

Fungal meningitis should be high in the differential diagnosis in the post-operative patient with delayed, unexplained neurological deterioration, especially when associated with negative CSF cultures.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Neurological Sciences Federation 1995

References

1.Snider, WD, Simpson, DM, Nielsen, S.Neurological complications of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Analysis of 50 patients. Ann Neurol 1983; 14: 403418.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2.Parker, JC Jr., McCloskey, JJ, Solanki, KV.Candidosis – the most common post-mortem cerebral mycosis in an endemic fungal area. Surg Neurol 1976; 6: 123128.Google Scholar
3.Lipton, SA, Hickey, WF, Morris, JH, Loscalzo, J.Candidal infection in the central nervous system. Am J Med 1984; 76: 101108.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4.Lyons, RW, Andriole, VT.Fungal infections of the CNS. Neurol Clin 1986; 4: 159170.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5.Fleischmann, J, Church, JA, Lehrer, RI.Case report; primary Candida meningitis and chronic granulomatous disease. Am J Med Sci 1986; 291: 334341.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.Gokhale, YA, Ramnath, RR, Patil, RD, Prasar, S, Kamble, P, Balani, S, Kelkar, PN, Rammurthi, K, Menon, PS.Rhinocerebral mucormycosis associated with diabetic ketoacidosis. J Assoc Phys India 1991; 39: 970971.Google ScholarPubMed
7.Walsh, TJ, Hier, DB, Caplan, LR.Fungal infection of the central nervous system: comparative analysis of risk factors and clinical signs in 57 patients. Neurology 1985; 35: 16541657.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8.Peterson, PK, Chao, CC, Hu, S, Thielen, K, Shaskan, EG.Gliobastoma, transforming growth factor – β, and Candida meningitis. Am J Med 1992; 92: 262264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Voice, RA, Bradley, SF, Sangeorzan, JA, Kauffman, CA.Chronic Candidal meningitis: an uncommon manifestation of candidiasis. Clin Infec Dis 1994; 19: 6066.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10.Chesney, PJ, Teets, KC, Mulvihill, JJ, Salit, IE, Marks, MI.Successful treatment of Candida meningitis with amphotericin B and 5-fluorocytosine in combination. J Pediatrics 1976; 89: 10171019CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed