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Travelling waves for a reaction–diffusion system in population dynamics and epidemiology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 July 2007

Shangbing Ai
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA(ais@uah.edu)
Wenzhang Huang
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA(ais@uah.edu)

Abstract

The existence and uniqueness of travelling-wave solutions is investigated for a system of two reaction–diffusion equations where one diffusion constant vanishes. The system arises in population dynamics and epidemiology. Travelling-wave solutions satisfy a three-dimensional system about (u, u′, ν), whose equilibria lie on the u-axis. Our main result shows that, given any wave speed c > 0, the unstable manifold at any point (a, 0, 0) on the u-axis, where a ∈ (0, γ) and γ is a positive number, provides a travelling-wave solution connecting another point (b, 0, 0) on the u-axis, where b:= b(a) ∈ (γ, ∞), and furthermore, b(·): (0, γ) → (γ, ∞) is continuous and bijective

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 2005

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