Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-tj2md Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T18:19:31.142Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Rayleigh instability of a thermal boundary layer in flow through a porous medium

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2006

R. A. Wooding
Affiliation:
Emmanuel College, Cambridge
Present address: D.S.I.R., Box 8018, Wellington, N.Z.

Abstract

It is supposed that a heated liquid is rising very slowly through a semi-infinite porous medium towards the permeable horizontal surface, where it mixes with a layer of cool overlying fluid. In the steady state a thermal boundary layer of exponential form exists in the medium. It is shown that the layer is stable provided that the Rayleigh number for the system does not exceed a critical positive value, and that the wave-number of the critical neutral disturbance is finite. The stability properties of the layer are explained qualitatively from physical considerations.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1960 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Chandrasekhar, S. 1954 Mathematika, 1, 5.
Lapwood, E. R. 1948 Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 44, 508.
Morse, P. M. & Feshbach, H. 1953 Methods of Theoretical Physics. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Nicholson, J. W. 1917 Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 93, 506.
Pellew, A. & Southwell, R. V. 1940 Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 176, 312.
Saffman, P. G. & Taylor, Sir Geoffrey 1958 Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 245, 312.
Wooding, R. A. 1959 Proc. Roy. Soc. A, 252, 120.