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The sand extraction potential of embedded land surface lowering in the Netherlands

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 April 2016

M.J. van der Meulen ,
M.P.E. de Kleine ,
J.G. Veldkamp ,
C.W. Dubelaar  and
H.S. Pietersen
M.J. van der Meulen
Affiliation:
Netherlands Institute of Applied Geoscience TNO, P.O. Box 80015, NL-3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
M.P.E. de Kleine
Affiliation:
Netherlands Institute of Applied Geoscience TNO, P.O. Box 80015, NL-3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
J.G. Veldkamp
Affiliation:
Netherlands Institute of Applied Geoscience TNO, P.O. Box 80015, NL-3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
C.W. Dubelaar*
Affiliation:
Netherlands Institute of Applied Geoscience TNO, P.O. Box 80015, NL-3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
H.S. Pietersen
Affiliation:
Road and Hydraulic Engineering Institute, P.O. Box 5044, NL-2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands Delft Technical University, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, P.O. Box 5048, NL-2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
*
2corresponding author; e-mail:c.dubelaar@nitg.tno.nl
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Abstract

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In the Netherlands, mineral extraction by means of dredging or quarrying meets with considerable societal resistance. Land surface lowering prior to large land reconstruction projects may raise fewer objections. We have calculated the potential yields of sand and gravel from land surface lowering embedded in planned building and construction projects, and in nature, farmland and recreation area development. Our primary data sets were a compilation of spatial plans for the period 1995 – 2005 and about 95,000 borehole descriptions. Even if embedded consistently, land surface lowering would contribute modestly (up to 5.4 Mio m3/a) to the filling sand provision (annual demand 45 – 50 Mio m3/a).

Keywords

The Netherlandsmineral extractionspatial planningland surface loweringsandgravel
Type
Geo(Im)pulse
Information
Netherlands Journal of Geosciences , Volume 83 , Issue 2 , June 2004 , pp. 147 - 151
Copyright
Copyright © Stichting Netherlands Journal of Geosciences 2004

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