Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-gtxcr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T05:19:43.267Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A “NEW SOCIAL CLASS” OR OLD FRIENDS? A STUDY OF PRIVATE ENTREPRENEURS IN THE NATIONAL PEOPLE'S CONGRESS OF CHINA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 July 2018

Luwei Rose Luqiu  and
Chuyu Liu
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In this research note, we introduce a new dataset on China's national legislators. It provides descriptive information on one key parameter: the nature of the business owned by private entrepreneur deputies in China's National People's Congress (NPC) from 2003 to 2017. The dataset contains information on whether the deputy once worked as a government official, whether the deputy was a former top manager of a state-owned/collective enterprise, and whether his/her current company was a state-owned/collective enterprise before being privatized. We categorize deputies as “insiders” as long as they stratify one of the aforementioned backgrounds, whereas others as the “grassroots.” This dataset thus reveals two types of private entrepreneur deputies who are significantly different with regard to how they started their own businesses. These findings shed new light on the relationship between private entrepreneurs and the party-state in China.

Keywords

ChinaNational People's Congressprivate entrepreneurco-optationcorruption
Type
Research Note
Information
Journal of East Asian Studies , Volume 18 , Issue 3 , November 2018 , pp. 389 - 400
Copyright
Copyright © East Asia Institute 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Cao, Yin. 2016. “45 NPC Deputies Unseated for Fraud.” China Daily-Xinhua, Accessed March 18, 2017. www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2016-09/14/content_26789503.htm.Google Scholar
Chen, Jie and Dickson, Bruce J. 2010. Allies of the State: China's Private Entrepreneurs and Democratic Change. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Dickson, Bruce. 2003. Red capitalists in China: The Party, Private Entrepreneurs, and Prospects for Political Change. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Dickson, Bruce. 2008. Wealth into Power: The Communist Party's Embrace of China's Private Sector. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Fisman, Raymond, and Wang, Yongxiang. 2015. “Corruption in Chinese Privatizations.” Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 31 (1): 1–29.Google Scholar
Gandhi, Jennifer. 2008. Political Institutions Under Dictatorship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Guo, Di, Jiang, Kun, Kim, Byung-Yeon, and Xu, Chenggang. 2014. “Political economy of private firms in China.” Journal of Comparative Economics 42 (2): 286–303.Google Scholar
Hexun. Profile page for Cui Genliang. Accessed March 18, 2017. http://renwu.hexun.com/figure_2794.shtmlGoogle Scholar
Hoff, Karla, and Stiglitz, Joseph E.. 2004. “After the Big Bang? Obstacles to the Emergence of the Rule Of law in Post-Communist Societies.” American Economic Review 94 (3): 753–763.Google Scholar
Hou, Yue. 2015. “Participatory Autocracy: Private Entrepreneurs, Legislatures, and Property Protection in China.” PhD diss., Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Google Scholar
ifeng.com. 2012. “The share structure of Legend: CAS 36%, Liu Chuanzhi 3.4%.” ifeng.com. Accessed March 18, 2017. http://tech.ifeng.com/it/detail_2012_04/17/13955385_0.shtml.Google Scholar
Kung, James Kai-sing, and Chicheng, Ma. 2018. “Friends with Benefits: How Political Connections Help to Sustain Private Enterprise Growth in China.” Economica 85 (337): 41–74.Google Scholar
Li, Hongbin, Meng, Lingsheng, and Zhang, Junshen. 2006. “Why do Entrepreneurs Enter Politics? Evidence from China.” Economic Inquiry 44 (3): 559–578.Google Scholar
Lu, Peng. 2014. “Wealthy-Gentry Politics: How are Capitalists in China Chosen for the ‘Houses’?” Australian Journal of Political Science 49 (2):157–173.Google Scholar
Lu, Xiaobo, Liu, Mingxing, and Li, Feiyue. 2016. “Policy Coalition Building in an Authoritarian Legislature: Evidence from China's National Assemblies (1983–2007).” Working Paper. Accessed March 18, 2017. http://cpd.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Edu_Policy_Legislative_Behavior_LLL_2016_full.pdf.Google Scholar
Magaloni, Beatriz. 2008. “Credible Power-Sharing and the Longevity of Authoritarian Rule.” Comparative Political Studies 41 (4–5): 715–741.Google Scholar
Manion, Melanie. 2015. Information for Autocrats: Representation in Chinese Local Congresses. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Pei, Minxin. 2016. China's Crony Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Sonin, Konstantin. 2003. “Why the Rich May Favor Poor Protection of Property Rights.” Journal of Comparative Economics 31 (4): 715–731.Google Scholar
Sun, Xin, Zhu, Jiangnan, and Wu, Yiping. 2014. “Organizational Clientelism: An Analysis of Private Entrepreneurs in Chinese Local Legislatures.” Journal of East Asian Studies 14 (01): 1–30.Google Scholar
Sun, Ying. 2014. “Municipal People's Congress Elections in the PRC: A Process of Co-Option.” Journal of Contemporary China 23 (85):183–195.Google Scholar
Truex, Rory. 2014. “The Returns to Office in A ‘Rubber Stamp’ Parliament.” American Political Science Review 108 (02): 235–251.Google Scholar
Truex, Rory. 2016. Making Autocracy Work: Representation and Responsiveness in Modern China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Tsai, Kellee S. 2005. “Capitalists Without a Class: Political Diversity Among Private Entrepreneurs in China.” Comparative Political Studies 38 (9):1130–1158.Google Scholar
Tsai, Kellee S. 2007. Capitalism Without Democracy: The Private Sector in Contemporary China. New York: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Wedeman, Andrew. 2012. Double paradox: Rapid growth and rising corruption in China. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Xu, Xiaonian, and Wang, Yan. 1999. “Ownership structure and corporate governance in Chinese Stock Companies.” China Economic Review 10 (1): 75–98.Google Scholar
Zhang, Changdong. 2017. “Reexamining the Electoral Connection in Authoritarian China: The Local People's Congress and its Private Entrepreneur Deputies.” China Review 12 (1): 1–27.Google Scholar
Zhong, He. 2003. “Shiliudahou feigongjingjirenshi fenfen dengshang zhongguo zhengzhiwutai” [After 16th CCP congress, more private entrepreneurs on political arena in China]. Xinhua. Accessed March 18, 2017. http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2003-01/22/content_702403.htm.Google Scholar