Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-x4r87 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T10:01:28.252Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

1 - Baby Markets

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2012

Michele Bratcher Goodwin
Affiliation:
University of Minnesota
Michele Bratcher Goodwin
Affiliation:
University of Minnesota
Get access

Summary

Watt and her husband, Jason Hillard, residents of Athens, Ohio, wanted to adopt a child. When they saw Jolie on that magazine cover with her adopted daughter, their decision to raise a child from Ethiopia was clear.

And with that magical stroke of the pen, the door to a whole world of plentiful, newborn, brown-skinned little boys … opened up to me from behind the curtain marked, “Doesn't Care.”

– Patricia Williams

The recent backlash against famed pop musician and actress Madonna in her attempt to adopt a little girl from Malawi highlights a growing social tension and cultural criticism in transnational adoptions. In that case, the celebrity was criticized for using her status to skirt the country's stricter adoption criteria, which includes a yearlong residency requirement. Madonna's public life perhaps offers an unfair advantage to critics, who can trace her lifestyle and travels through the Internet, Twitter, and newspapers. To them, international residency requirements are a farce, especially when celebrities can circumvent such routine protocols by exploiting the financial weaknesses of governments. By donating funds to the state or establishing charities in those countries, celebrities can seemingly expedite the adoption process in ways that middle-class people, who wait years, cannot.

Clearly, with photos emerging of Madonna and her newest lover in South America and the United States, she has not been spending much personal or professional time in Malawi. But should that matter, so long as a child is relieved from poverty?

Type
Chapter
Information
Baby Markets
Money and the New Politics of Creating Families
, pp. 2 - 22
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Smolin, David M., Intercountry Adoption as Child Trafficking, 39 val. u. l. rev. 281, 287 (2004)Google Scholar
Bailey, Laura, Execs Expand Their Families through Adoptions, crain's detroit business, Nov. 1, 2004, at 22Google Scholar
Manning, Joe, More Firms Helping Staff with Costs of Adoption, milwaukee journal sentinel, Aug. 23, 2004, at D1Google Scholar
Nacelewicz, Tess, More Love Than Money, portland press herald, Sept. 27, 2004, at A1Google Scholar
Slaughter, Sylvia, Penny for Your Thoughts of Samuel, tennessean, Oct. 23, 2004, at 1Google Scholar
Howe, Ruth Arlene, Adoption Laws and Practices in 2000: Serving Whose Interests? 33 fam. l.q., 677 (2000)Google Scholar
Hanan, Jehnna Irene, The Best Interest of the Child: Eliminating Discrimination in the Screening of Adoptive Parents, 27 golden gate u. l. rev. 167, 174 (1997)Google Scholar
Williams, Patricia J., Spare Parts, Family Values, Old Children, Cheap, 28 new eng. l. rev. 913, 918 (1994)Google Scholar
Landes, Elisabeth & Posner, Richard, The Economics of the Baby Shortage, 7 j. legal stud. 323 (1978)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cass, Ronald A., Coping with Life, Law, and Markets: A Comment on Posner and the Law-and-Economics Debate, 67 b.u. l. rev. 73 (1987)Google Scholar
Robert, J.Prichard, S., A Market for Babies? 34 u. toronto l. rev. 341 (1984)Google Scholar
Parisi, Francesco & Depoorter, Ben W. F., Continuing Tributes to the Honorable Richard A. Posner – Private Choices and Public Law: Richard A. Posner's Contributions to Family Law and Policy, 17 j. contemp. health l. & pol'y403, 411 (2001)Google Scholar
Boudreaux, Donald J., A Modest Proposal to Deregulate Infant Adoptions, 15 cato j. 117, 119 (1995)Google Scholar
Donner, Danielle Saba, The Emerging Adoption Market: Child Welfare Agencies, Private Middlemen, and “Consumer” Remedies, 35 u. louisville j. fam. l. 473, 490 (1996–7)Google Scholar
Horowitz, Robert B., Understanding Deregulation, 15 theory & soc'y139 (1986)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bitler, Marianne & Zavodny, Madeline, Did Abortion Legalization Reduce the Number of Unwanted Children? Evidence from Adoptions, 34 persps. sexual reprod. & health25 (2002)CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Testa, Mark F., When Children Cannot Return Home: Adoption and Guardianship, 14 future children115, 118 (2004)CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chandra, Anjani, Abma, Joyce, Maza, Penelope, & Bachrach, Christine, Adoption, Adoption Seeking, and Relinquishment for Adoption in the United States, 306 adv. data1–16 (1999)Google Scholar
McKenzie, Judith K., Adoption of Children with Special Needs, 3 future children, 62, 62 (1993)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curtis, Carla M. & Denby, Ramona W., Impact of the Adoption and Safe Families Act (1997) on Families of Color: Workers Share Their Thoughts, 85 families soc'y71 (2004)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elder, Larry, Exporting Black/White Adoptions, long beach press-telegram, Feb. 28, 2005, at A15Google Scholar
Barth, Richard P., Effects of Age and Race on the Odds of Adoption versus Remaining in Long-Term Out-of-Home Care, 76 child welfare285, 288 (1997)Google ScholarPubMed
Ertman, Martha M., What's Wrong with a Parenthood Market? A New and Improved Theory of Commodification, 82 n.c. l. rev. 1, 10 (2003)Google Scholar
Nixon, Ron, Adopted From Korea And in Search Of Identity, n.y. times, Nov. 9, 2009, at A9–11Google Scholar
Chandra, Anjani, Abma, Joyce, Maza, Penelope, & Bachrach, Christine, Adoption, Adoption Seeking, and Relinquishment for Adoption in the United States, 306 adv. data1–16 (1999)Google Scholar
Papke, David Ray, Pondering Pasts Purposes: A Critical History of American Adoption Law, 102 w. va. l. rev. 459, 469 (1999)Google Scholar
Mitchell, Mary, Adoption Swamp Grows Murkier with Drug Charges, chicago sun times, March 22, 2005, at 14Google Scholar
Jervey, Gay, Priceless, money, April 1, 2003, at 118Google Scholar
Glaser, Gabrielle, The Price(s) to Adopt, the oregonian, July 4, 2004, at L01Google Scholar
Dewan, Shaila, Two Families, Two Cultures, and the Girl between Them, n.y. times, May 12, 2005, at A1Google Scholar
Fenton, Zanita E., In a World Not Their Own: The Adoption of Black Children, 10 harv. blackletter l.j. 39 (1993)Google Scholar
Kupenda, Angela Mae, Law, Life, and Literature: Using Literature and Life to Expose Transracial Adoption Laws as Adoption on a One-Way Street, 17 buff. pub. int. l.j. 43, 49–50 (1998–9)Google Scholar
Battle, Juan J., Education Outcomes for African American Students in Single- versus Dual-Parent Families, 28 j. black stud. 783, 783 (1998)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kleiman, Erika Lynn, Caring for Our Own: Why American Adoption Law and Policy Must Change, 30 colum. j.l. & soc. probs. 327, 359 (1997)Google Scholar
Davenport, Dawn, Born in America, Adopted Abroad, christian science monitor, Oct. 27, 2004, at 11Google Scholar
O'Neill, Anne-Marie, Fowler, Joanne, & Arias, Ron, Why Are American Babies Being Adopted Abroad?people, June 6, 2005, at 64Google Scholar
Jaeggi, Rahel, The Market's Price, 8 constellations400, 408 (2001)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morelli, Mario, Commerce in Organs: A Kantian Critique, 30 j.l. & social pol'y315, 318 (1999)Google ScholarPubMed
Rushton, Michael, The Law and Economics of Artists' Inalienable Rights, 25 j. cultural econ. 243, 248 (2001)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Radin, Margaret Jane, Market-Inalienability, 100 harv. l. rev. 1849, 1850 (1987)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perry, Twila L., The Transracial Adoption Controversy: An Analysis of Discourse and Subordination, 21 n.y.u. rev. l. & soc. change33, 55 (1993–4)Google Scholar
Hollinger, Joan Heifetz, From Coitus to Commerce: Legal and Social Consequences of Noncoital Reproduction, 18 u. mich. j.l. reform865, 875 (1985)Google ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×