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15 - Chaos control

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2010

Holger Kantz
Affiliation:
Max-Planck-Institut für Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden
Thomas Schreiber
Affiliation:
Max-Planck-Institut für Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden
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Summary

Regarding applications, chaos control is surely one of the most exciting outcomes of the theory of dynamical systems. [See Ott & Spano (1995) for a nontechnical account.] There exists an impressive list of experiments where chaos control has been applied successfully. Examples include laser systems, chemical and mechanical systems, a magneto-elastic ribbon, and several others. Additionally, there are claims that the same mechanism also works in the control of biological systems such as the heart or the brain. After the pioneering work of Ott, Grebogi & Yorke (1990), often referred to as the “OGY method”, a number of modifications have been proposed. We want to focus here on the original method and only briefly review some modifications which can simplify experimental realisations. We give only a few remarks here on the time series aspects of chaos control technology. For further practical hints, including experimental details, the reader is asked to consult the rich original literature. (See “Further reading” below.)

In most technical environments chaos is an undesired state of the system which one would like to suppress. Think, for instance, of a laser which performs satisfactorily at some constant output power. To increase the power the pumping rate is raised. Suddenly, due to some unexpected bifurcation, the increased output starts to fluctuate in a chaotic fashion. Even if the average of the chaotic output is larger than the highest stable steady output, such a chaotic output is probably not desired. Chaos control can help to re-establish at least a regularly oscillating output at a higher rate, with judiciously applied minimal perturbations.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2003

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  • Chaos control
  • Holger Kantz, Max-Planck-Institut für Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Thomas Schreiber, Max-Planck-Institut für Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden
  • Book: Nonlinear Time Series Analysis
  • Online publication: 06 July 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511755798.017
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  • Chaos control
  • Holger Kantz, Max-Planck-Institut für Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Thomas Schreiber, Max-Planck-Institut für Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden
  • Book: Nonlinear Time Series Analysis
  • Online publication: 06 July 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511755798.017
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Chaos control
  • Holger Kantz, Max-Planck-Institut für Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Thomas Schreiber, Max-Planck-Institut für Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden
  • Book: Nonlinear Time Series Analysis
  • Online publication: 06 July 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511755798.017
Available formats
×