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17 - Lithics

from Part V - Materials Analysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 December 2019

Michael P. Richards
Affiliation:
Simon Fraser University, British Columbia
Kate Britton
Affiliation:
University of Aberdeen
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Summary

Lithic analysis is primarily about understanding the factors that lead to variability in stone tool assemblages. These include properties of the raw materials used to make stone tools and the ways the sources for these raw materials were managed; the techniques and strategies used to reduce these materials into useable tools; the functional needs these tools were designed to meet; and stylistic preferences. Underlying these factors is fracture mechanics, the basic physical laws, which make stone knapping possible. Through the study of these various factors and how they each contribute to formation of a lithic assemblage, archaeologists hope to say something about prehistoric behavior.

Type
Chapter
Information
Archaeological Science
An Introduction
, pp. 387 - 404
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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