Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-25wd4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-28T08:22:48.364Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Relative tolerance of Liposcelis bostrychophila (Bad.) and L. entomophila (End.) to some organophosphorus and carbamate insecticides

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

Edmund C. W. Leong  and
S. H. Ho
Edmund C. W. Leong
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, National University of Singapore, Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 0511
S. H. Ho*
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, National University of Singapore, Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 0511
*
* To whom all correspondence should be addressed.
Get access

Abstract

A simple method for the insecticide bioassay of liposcelids is outlined. The contact toxicity of five organophosphorus insecticides (OPs) and two carbamate insecticides (CBMs) was ascertained for Liposcelis bostrychophila and L. entomophila. Liposcelis entomophila was more tolerant to all the insecticides tested than the other species. Malathion was the least toxic OPs to both species, while chlorpyrifos-methyl was the most toxic insecticide tested against L. bostrychophila. These findings are discussed in relation to the infestation of these liposcelids in rice storages.

Résumé

Une méthode simple pour l'essai biologique des insecticides contre les liposcelides est presentée. La toxicité de cinq insecticides organophosphoreux (OPs) et de deux insecticides carbamates (CBMs) contre Liposcelis bostrychophila et L. entomophila a été étudiée. Pour tous les insecticides essayés dans cette étude, L. entomophila s'est montrée plus résistante que L. bostrychophila. Contre ces deux espèces, le malathion est un des OPs moins efficaces, mais le chlorpyrifos-méthyle est l'insecticide le plus toxique contre L. bostrychophila. Ces découvertes sont evaluées par rapport aux infestations de ces liposcelides dans les entrepôts de riz.

Keywords

Liposcelis bostrychophilaL. entomophilaKD50KD95organophosphorus insecticidescarbamate insecticidesLiposcelis bostrychophilaL. entomophilaKD50KD95insecticides organophosphoreuxinsecticides carbamates
Type
Research Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 15 , Issue 3 , June 1994 , pp. 343 - 349
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abbott, W. S. (1925) A method of computing the effectiveness of insecticides. J. Econ. Entomol. 18, 265–267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Busvine, J. R. (1971) A Critical Review of Techniques for Testing Insecticides, 2nd edn, 345 pp. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, England.Google Scholar
Busvine, J. R. (1980) Recommended methods for measurements of pest resistance to pesticides. FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper 21. 132 pp.Google Scholar
Champ, B. R. (1984) Methods of detecting pesticide resistance in storage pests. In Proceedings of the Australian Development Assistance Course on Preservation of Stored Cereals, 1981, Vol. 2 (Edited by Champ, B. R. and Higley, E.), pp. 691–719. CSIRO Division of Entomology.Google Scholar
Champ, B. R. and Campbell-Brown, M. J. (1970) Insecticide resistance in Australian Tribolium castaneum (Herbst)— I. A test method for detecting insecticide resistance. J. Stored Prod. Res. 6, 53–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collins, P. J. and Wilson, D. (1986) Insecticide resistance in the major coleopterous pests of stored grain in southern Queensland. Queensland Journal of Agricultural and Animal Sciences 43(2), 107–114.Google Scholar
Finney, D. J. (1971) Probit Analysis, 3rd edn, 333 pp. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Haines, C. P. and Pranata, R. I. (1982) Surveys on insects and arachnids associated with stored products in some parts of Java. In Progress in Grain Protection. Proceedings of the 5th annual workshop on grains post-harvest technology (Edited by Teter, N. C. and Frio, A. S.). ACIAR Proceedings No. 14, 17–48.Google Scholar
Lee, J. Y. Y. (1988) A survey of insecticide resistance in Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) from warehouses in Singapore. B.Sc. (Hon) thesis, Department of Zoology, National University of Singapore. 90 pp.Google Scholar
Leong, E. C. W. (1986) Some studies on Liposcelis entomophilus (Enderlein) (Psocoptera: Liposcelidae) with emphasis on culturing techniques and the effects of carbon dioxide and relative humidity. B.Sc. (Hon) thesis, Department of Zoology, National University of Singapore. 61 pp.Google Scholar
Leong, E. C. W. (1993) Comparative toxicology of Liposcelis entomophila and L. bostrychophila in relation to their management. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Zoology, National University of Singapore. 243 pp.Google Scholar
Leong, E. C. W. and Ho, S. H. (1990) Techniques in the culturing and handling of Liposcelis entomophilus (Enderlein) (Psocoptera: Liposcelidae). J. Stored Prod. Res. 26, 67–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leong, E. C. W. and Ho, S. H. (1993) Towards a liposcelid-free stored grain system. In Increasing Handling, Processing and Marketing Efficiency in the Grain Post harvest System: Proceedings of the 16th ASEAN Seminar on Grain Postharvest Technology (Edited by Naewbanij, J. O., Manilay, A. A. and Frio, A. S.), pp. 107–122. AGPP, Bangkok, Thailand.Google Scholar
Matsumura, F. (1985) Toxicology of Insecticides, 2nd edn, 598 pp. Plenum Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCord, E. and Yu, S. J. (1987) The mechanism of carbaryl resistance in the fall army worm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith). Pestic. Biochem.and Physiol. 27, 114–122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Othman, Y. and Ho, S. H. (1992) A survey of insecticide resistance in Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. in Malaysia and Singapore. J. Plant Prot. Trop. 9(3), 219–225.Google Scholar
Pinniger, D. B. (1985) Recent research on psocids. In Aspects of Pest Control in the Food Industry. Proceedings of the symposium of the Society of Food Hygiene Technology (Edited by Dodd, G. D.), pp. 37–42. SOFHT, England.Google Scholar
Pranata, R. I., Haines, C. P., Roesli, R. and Sunjaya, (1983) Dust admixture treatment with permethrin for the protection of rough rice and milled rice. In Maintaining Good Grain Quality. Proceedings of the 6th Annual Workshop on Grain Postharvest Technology (Edited by Terer, N. C., Semple, R. L. and Frio, A. S.), pp. 132–136. Indonesia. Southeast Asia Cooperative Post-Harvest Research and Development Programme.Google Scholar
Pranata, R. I., Whirawan, I. A. and Cahyana, Y. (1987) An evaluation of bag surface treatment to control storage pests. In Grain Protection in Post harvest Systems. Proceedings of the 9th ASEAN technical seminaron grain postharvest technology (Edited by de Mesa, B. M.), pp. 131–139. ACPHP, Manila.Google Scholar
Sidik, M., Halid, H. and Pranata, R. I. (1985) Pest problems and the use of pesticides in grain storage in Indonesia. In Pesticides and Humid Tropical Grain Storage Systems. Proceedings of an international seminar (Edited by Champ, B. R. and Highley, E.). ACIAR Proceedings No. 14, 11–16.Google Scholar
Subramanyam, B. H., Harein, P. K. and Cutkomp, L. K. (1989) Organophosphate resistance in adults of red flour beetle (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and sawtoothed grain beetle (Coleoptera: Cucujidae) infesting barley stored on farms in Minnesota. J. Econ. Entomol. 82(4), 989–995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turner, B. D. (1988) Psocids: A problem to control. In Pest Control Without Pesticides. Proceedings of the symposium of Society of Food Hygiene Technology, pp. F/1-F/10. SOHFT, England.Google Scholar
Turner, B. D., Maude-Roxby, H. and Pike, V. (1991) Control of the domestic insect pest Liposcelis bostrychophila (Badonnel) (Psocoptera): An experimental evaluation of the efficacy of some insecticides. International Pest Control 33(6), 153–157.Google Scholar
Williams, P., Amos, T. G. and Guesclin, P. B. du (1978) Laboratory evaluation of malathion, chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos-methyl for use against beetles infesting stored wheat J. Stored Prod. Res. 14, 163–168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Worthing, C. R. and Hance, R. J. (1991) The Pesticide Manual. A World Compendium 9th edn, 1141 pp. The British Crop Protection Council.Google Scholar