Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-wq2xx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T18:50:45.205Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Pericardial effusion in an infant with severe respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 June 2012

Husein Dabbah*
Affiliation:
Pediatric Pulmonology Service, Western Galilee Hospital, Nahariya, Israel The Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Galilee, Israel
Daniel Glikman
Affiliation:
Pediatric Infectious Diseases Service, Western Galilee Hospital, Nahariya, Israel The Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Galilee, Israel
Zeev Zonis
Affiliation:
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Western Galilee Hospital, Nahariya, Israel The Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, Galilee, Israel
*
Correspondence to: Dr H. Dabbah, Senior Pediatric Pulmonologist, Pediatric Pulmonology Service, Western Galilee Hospital, PO Box 21, Nahariya 22100, Israel. Tel: +97249107523; Fax: +97249107239; E-mail: h_dabbah@rambam.health.gov.il

Abstract

Respiratory syncytial virus is the most common pathogen causing lower respiratory tract infection in infants. Respiratory syncytial virus infection is also associated with a number of extrapulmonary manifestations, including the cardiac system. Pericardial effusion, however, is a very rare occurrence with respiratory syncytial virus infection. We report a very young infant with respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis whose clinical course was associated with pericardial effusion, treated conservatively.

Type
Brief Report
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Wright, M, Piedimonte, G. Respiratory syncytial virus prevention and therapy: past, present, and future. Pediatr Pulmonol 2011; 46: 324347.Google Scholar
2. Eisenhut, M. Extrapulmonary manifestations of severe respiratory syncytial virus infection – a systematic review. Crit Care 2006; 10: R107.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3. Checchia, PA, Appel, HJ, Kahn, S, et al. Myocardial injury in children with respiratory syncytial virus infection. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2000; 1: 146150.Google Scholar
4. Esposito, S, Salice, P, Bosis, S, et al. Altered cardiac rhythm in infants with bronchiolitis and respiratory syncytial virus infection. BMC Infect Dis 2010; 10: 305312.Google Scholar
5. Eisenhut, M, Sidaras, D, Johnson, R, Newland, P, Thorburn, K. Cardiac troponin T levels and myocardial involvement in children with severe respiratory syncytial virus lung disease. Acta Paediatr 2004; 93: 887890.Google Scholar
6. Menchise, A. Myocarditis in the setting of RSV bronchiolitis. Fetal Pediatr Pathol 2011; 30: 6468.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7. Huang, M, Bigos, D, Levine, M. Ventricular arrhythmia associated with respiratory syncytial viral infection. Pediatr Cardiol 1998; 19: 498500.Google Scholar
8. Hutchison, JS, Joubert, GIE, Whitehouse, SR, Kisson, N. Pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade after respiratory syncytial viral infection. Pediatr Emerg Care 1994; 10: 219221.Google Scholar
9. Rhowedder, A, Keminer, O, Forster, J, Schneider, K, Schneider, E, Werchau, H. Detection of respiratory syncytial virus RNA in blood of neonates by polymerase chain reaction. J Med Virol 1998; 54: 320327.Google Scholar
10. O'Donnell, R, McGarvey, MJ, Tully, JM, Balfour-Lynn, M, Openshaw, PJM. Respiratory syncytial virus RNA in cells from the peripheral blood during acute infection. J Pediatr 1998; 133: 272274.Google Scholar