Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-r6qrq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T14:04:43.808Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The mechanics of the clupeid acoustico-lateralis system: frequency responses

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

E. J. Denton
Affiliation:
The Laboratory, Marine Biological Association, Citadel Hill, Plymouth
J. A. B. Gray
Affiliation:
Member of the External Scientific Staff of the Medical Research Council
J. H. S. Blaxter
Affiliation:
Dunstaffnage Marine Research Laboratory, Oban, Scotland

Extract

The mechanical responses of several structures in the auditory and lateral-line systems of the sprat Sprattus sprattus(L.) and the herringClupea harengus L. to oscillatory pressure changes have been observed over a range of frequencies from 0·014 t0 2600 Hz. The pressures required to give constant responses of the bulla membrane, and the lateral recess membrane varied relatively little between 0·014 and 1000 Hz; above 1000 Hz the sensitivity fell quickly as frequency increased.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, J. M., Blaxter, J. H. S. & Denton, E. J., 1976. The functional anatomy and development of the swimbladder – inner ear – lateral line system in herring and sprat. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 56, 471486.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blaxter, J. H. S., 1967. Swimming speeds of fish. F.A.O. Fisheries Reports, no. 62, vol. 2, 69100.Google Scholar
Blaxter, J. H. S. & Denton, E. J., 1976. Function of the swimbladder – inner ear – lateral line system of herring in the young stages. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 56, 487502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blaxter, J. H. S., Denton, E. J. & Gray, J. A. B., 1979. The herring swimbladder as a gas reservoir for the acoustico-lateralis system. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 59, 110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Denton, E. J. & Blaxter, J. H. S., 1976. The mechanical relationships between the clupeid swimbladder, inner ear and lateral line. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 56, 787807.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Enger, P. S., 1967. Hearing in herring. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 22, 527538.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Freytag, G., 1964. Bio-acoustica1 detection offish: possibilities and future aspects. In Modern Fishing Gear of the World, vol. 2, pp. 400404. London: Fishing News Books.Google Scholar
Gray, J. A. B. & Denton, E. J., 1979. The mechanics of the clupeid acoustico-lateralis system: low frequency measurements. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 59, 1126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, G. G. & Bergeijk, W. A. Van, 1962. Evidence that the lateral-line organ responds to near field displacements of sound sources in water. Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 34, 18311841.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kinsler, L. E. & Frey, A. R., 1962. Fundamentals of Acoustics. 524 pp. New York and London: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Moulton, J. M., 1960. Swimming sounds and the schooling of fishes. Biological Bulletin. MarineBiological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Mass., 119, 210223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Protasov, V. R., 1965. Bioacoustics of Fish. [Translated from the Russian.] 68 pp. Aberdeen Marine Laboratory Translation no. 1066. [Partial translation of Bioahustika ryb, Moscow, Nauka, 1965.]Google Scholar
Pumphrey, R. J., 1950. ‘Hearing’. Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology, no. 4, 318.Google ScholarPubMed
Sand, A., 1937. The mechanism of the lateral line sense organs of fishes. Proceedings of the Royal Society (B), 123, 472495.Google Scholar
Tavolga, W. N., 1971. Sound production and detection. In Fish Physiology, vol. 5 (ed. Hoar, W. S. and Randall, D. J.), pp. 135205. New York and London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Wardle, C. S., 1977. Effects of size on the swimming speeds of fish. In Scale Effects in Animal Locomotion (ed. Pedley, T. J.), pp. 299313. New York and London: Academic Press.Google Scholar