Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4hhp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-28T12:08:10.426Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Identification of some common infective filarial larvae in Malaysia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 November 2009

P. K. F. Yen
Affiliation:
Filariasis Research Division, Institute for Medical Research, Pahang Road, Kuala Lumpur 02–14
V. Zaman
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Singapore

Abstract

Infective larvae of Wuchereria, Brugia, Breinlia, Dirofilaria and Setaria species from an experimental vector, Aedes togoi, are compared. The distinctive bubble-like caudal papillae of Wuchereria bancrofti are readily distinguishable from the protuberant ones of Brugia spp; the ‘ear-like’ papillae of Breinlia are distinct from the ‘knob-like’ ones of Dirofilaria or the ‘thorn-like’ terminal papilla of Setaria.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Balbo, T. & Abate, O. (1972) Histochemical differentiation of microfilariae of Dirofilaria immitis, Dirofilaria repens and Dipetalonema sp. Parasitologia, 14, 239244.Google Scholar
Beckett, E. B. & MacDonald, W. W. (1972) The morphology of the rectal protrusion of Brugia pahangi and subperiodic Brugia malayi larvae as a method of differentiating between the two species. Annals of Tropical Medicine ami Parasitology, 66, 135140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chalifoux, L. V. & Hunt, R. D. (1971) Histochemical differentiation of Dirofilaria immitis and Dipetalonema reconditum. Journal of the American Veterinary Association, 158, 601605.Google ScholarPubMed
Chalifoux, L.V., Hunt, R.D., Garcia, F.G., Sehgal, P.K. & Comiskey, J.R. (1973) Filariasis in new world monkeys: histochemical differentiation of circulating microfilariae. Laboratory Animal Science, 23, 211220.Google ScholarPubMed
Cheah, W. C. & Mak, J. W. (1976) Filariasis. Studies from the Institute for Medical Research, Malaysia, No. 32, 9499.Google Scholar
Dissanaike, A. S. & Niles, N.J. (1967) On two infective filarial larvae in Mansonia crassipes with a note on other infective larvae in wild-caught mosquitoes in Ceylon. Journal of Helminthology, 41, 291298.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dunn, F. L. & Ramachandran, C. P. (1968) South East Asian filarioids with special reference to those normally parasitic in vertebrates other than man. Proceedings of Seminar on Filariasis and Immunology of Parasitic Infections, 194207.Google Scholar
Ho, B. C., Singh, M. & Lim, B. L. (1973) Observations on the development of a new filaria (Breinlia booliati, Singh and Ho, 1973) of a rat Rattus sabanus in the mosquito Aedes togoi. Journal of Helminthology, 47, 135140.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kartman, L. (1953) On the growth of Dirofilaria immitis in the mosquito. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2, 10621069.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kessel, J. F. (1957) Disabling effect and cotrol of filariasis. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 6, 402414CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laing, A. B. G. (1960) A review of recent research on filariasis in Malaya. Indian Journal of Malariology, 14, 391408.Google ScholarPubMed
Mak, J. W. & Lim, B. L. (1974) New hosts of Breinlia booliati in wild rats from Sarawak with further observations in its morphology. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 5, 2228.Google Scholar
Medway, L. (1969) The mammals of Malaya and off-shore islands including Singapore. London, Kuala Lumpur, Singapore: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Nelson, G. S. (1959) The identification of infective filarial larvae in mosquitoes: with a note on the species found in ‘wild’ mosquitoes on the Kenya coast. Journal of Helminthology, 33, 233256.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nelson, G. S. (1960) The identification of filarial larvae in their vectors. Indian Journal of Malariology, 14, 585592.Google ScholarPubMed
Omar, M. S. (1977) Distribution of acid phosphatase activity in the larval stages of Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi, B. pahangi and Dirofilaria immitis in the mosquito. Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie, 28, 100108.Google ScholarPubMed
Ramachandran, C. P. (1970) A guide to methods and techniques in filariasis investigations. Bulletin No. 15, Institute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur. 39 pp.Google Scholar
Redington, B. C., Montgomery, C. A., Jervis, H. R. & Hockmeyer, W. T. (1975) Histochemical differentiation of the microfilariae of Brugia pahangi and subperiodic Brugia malayi. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 69, 489492.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wharton, R. H. (1957) Studies on filariasis in Malaya: Observations on the development of Wuchereria malayi in Mansonia (Mansonioides) longipalpis. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 51, 278296.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wharton, R. H. (1959) A simple method of mounting and preserving filarial larvae. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 20, 729730.Google ScholarPubMed
Wharton, R. H. (1962) The biology of Mansonia mosquitoes in relation to the transmission of filariasis in Malaya. Bulletin No. 11, Institute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur, 114 pp.Google Scholar
Wilson, T. & Reid, J. A. (1951) Filariasis. Studies from the Institute for Medical Research, Malaysia No. 25, 209227.Google Scholar
Wilson, T. (1961) Filariasis in Malaya: A general review. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 55, 107134.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
World Health Organization (1966) World Health Organization Technical Report. Series No. 335.Google Scholar