Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-m9kch Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-01T10:45:44.928Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Helminth fauna of the Iberian lynx, Lynx pardinus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2009

J. Torres*
Affiliation:
Laboratori de Parasitologia, Departament de Microbiologia i Parasitologia Sanitàries, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona. Avda, Diagonal sn, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
R. García-Perea
Affiliation:
Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales. C/ J. Gutiérrez Abascal 2, Madrid 28006, Spain
J. Gisbert
Affiliation:
Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales. C/ J. Gutiérrez Abascal 2, Madrid 28006, Spain
C. Feliu
Affiliation:
Laboratori de Parasitologia, Departament de Microbiologia i Parasitologia Sanitàries, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona. Avda, Diagonal sn, 08028 Barcelona, Spain Institut de Salut Pública. Campus Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain
*
*Fax: (34) 3 4024504 E-mail: jtorres@farmacia.far.ub.es

Abstract

Specimens of 12 helminth species were collected from carcasses of eight Lynx pardinus (Temminck, 1827), a carnivore endemic to the Iberian Peninsula. These species included: Brachylaima sp. (12.5%) (Trematoda); Taenia pisiformis (12.5%), T. polyacantha (25%), T. taeniaeformis (25%) and Mesocestoides litteratus (37.5%) (Cestoda); Eucoleus aerophilus (12.5%), Ancylostoma tubaeforme (12.5%), Toxocara cati (37.5%), Toxascaris leonina (62.5%), Vigisospirura potekhina potekhina (12.5%), Mastophorus muris (12.5%) and Physaloptera praeputialis (12.5%) (Nematoda). The helminth fauna in Iberian lynx is compared with that of L. canadensis and L. rufus in America, and for L. lynx in Eurasia. The potential relationships between the parasitological data and some geographical, historical and dietary factors are discussed.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abuladze, K.I. (1970) Taeniata of animals and man and diseases caused by them, in Skrjabin, K.I.(Ed.) Essentials of Cestodology, Vol. IV. 549 pp. Jerusalem.Google Scholar
Anderson, R.C. (1992) Nematode parasites of vertebrates. Their development and transmission. 678 pp. Wallingford, CAB InternationalGoogle Scholar
Annaev, D. (1971) Reptiles, new reservoir hosts for some Spirurata. Izvestiya Akademü Nauk Turkmenskoi, SSR, Biologicheskie Nauki 6, 6167.Google Scholar
Aymerich, M. (1982) Etude comparative des régimes du lynx pardelle (Lynx pardina Temminck, 1824) et du chat sauvage (Felis silvestris Schreber, 1777) au centre de la péninsule ibérique. Mammalia 46, 515521.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beltran, J.F. & Delibes, M. (1991) Ecología trófica del lince ibeéico en Doñana durante un período seco. Doñana, Acta Vertebrata 18, 113122.Google Scholar
Beveridge, I. & Richard, M.D. (1975) The development of Taenia pisiformis in various definitive host species. International journal for Parasitology 5, 633639.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beveridge, I. & Richard, M.D. (1976) The development of the rostellar hooks of Taenia pisiformis. International Journal for Parasitology 6, 5559.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burrows, R.B. (1962) Comparative morphology of Ancylostoma tubaeforme (Zeder, 1800) and Ancylostoma caninum (Ercolani, 1859). Journal of Parasitology 48, 715718.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bursey, C.C. & Burt, M.D.B. (1970) Taenia macrocystis (Diesing, 1850), its occurrence in eastern Canada and Maine, USA, and its life cycle in wild felines (Lynx rufus and Lynx canadensis) and hares (Lepus americanus). Canadian Journal of Zoology 48, 12871293.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Butterworth, E.W. & Beverley-Burton, M. (1980) The taxonomy of Capillaria spp. (Nematoda: Trichuroidea) in carnivorous mammals from Ontario, Canada. Systematic Parasitology 1, 211236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clot, A. & Besson, J.P. (1974) Noveaux restes osseux de Lynx dans les Pyrénées. Bulletin de la Societé d'histoire Naturelle de Toulouse 110, 157169.Google Scholar
Chazel, L. (1989) Notes sur la survivance du lynx dans les Pyrénés franchises. Mammalia 53, 461464.Google Scholar
Delibes, M. (1980) El lince ibérico. Ecolog´a y comportamiento alimenticios en el Coto Doñana, Huelva. Doñana, Acta Vertebrata 7, 1128.Google Scholar
Delibes, M., Palacios, F., Garzon, J. & Castroviejo, J. (1975) Notes sur l'alimentation et la biologie du lynx pardelle, Lynx pardina (Temminck, 1824), en Espagne. Mammalia 39, 387393.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dovgalev, A.S. (1974) Metagonimus infection in the Priamur area, USSR. Meditsinskaya Parazitologiya i Parazitologicheskie Bolezni 43, 680685.Google Scholar
Fagasinski, A. (1961) A contribution to the knowledge of helminth fauna of the Lynx and wildcat in Poland. Acta Parasitologica Polonica 9, 16.Google Scholar
Feliu, C., Renaud, F., Catzeflis, F., Hugot, J.P., Duran, P. & Morand, S. (1997). A comparative analysis of parasite species richness of Iberian rodents. Parasitology 115, 453466.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gafurov, A. (1970) On the intermediate host of Vigisospirura potekhina (Petrow and Potekhina, 1953) (Nematoda, Spiruridae). Doklady Akademii Nauk Tadzhikskoi, SSR 13, 5658.Google Scholar
García-Perea, R. (1996) Patterns of postnatal development in skulls of lynxes, genus Lynx (Mammalia, Carnivora). Journal of Morphology 229, 241254.3.0.CO;2-1>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Guisantes, J.A., Benito, A., Estibalez, J.J. & Mas-Coma, S. (1994) High parasite burdens by Brachylaima (Brachy-laima) sp. (Trematoda: Brachylaimidae) in two dogs in the north of Spain. Research and Reviews in Parasitology 54, 255258.Google Scholar
Hemmer, H. (1993) Felis lynx - Luchs. pp. 11191167in Stubbe, M. & Krapp, F.(Eds) Handbuch der Säugetiere Europas. Band 5. Wiesbaden, Aula Verlag.Google Scholar
Heptner, V.G. & Sludskij, A.A. (1992) Mammals of the Soviet Union Vol. 2. 784 pp. New Delhi, Amarind Publishing Co.Google Scholar
Holmes, J.C. & Podesta, R. (1968) The helminths of wolves and coyotes from the forested regions of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 46, 11931204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jancev, J. (1986) Morphology, taxonomy and distribution of species of the genus Mesocestoides in Bulgaria. Helminthology 21, 4565.Google Scholar
Jordan, H.E. & Byrd, E.E. (1959) Paragonimus in wild and domesticated animals in Georgia. Journal of Parasitology 44, 470.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kazlauskas, J. & Matuzevicius, A. (1981) The helminth fauna and ecology of lynxes in Lithuania. Acta Parasitologica Lituanica 19, 811.Google Scholar
Klewer, H.L. (1958). The incidence of helminth lung parasites of Lynx rufus rufus (Schreber) and the life cycle of Anafilaroides rostratus Gerichter, 1949. Journal of Parasitology 44, 29.Google Scholar
Little, J.W., Smith, J.P., Knowlton, F.F. & Bell, R.R. (1971) Incidences and geographic distribution of some nematodes in Texas bobcats. Texas Journal of Science 22, 403407.Google Scholar
Loos-Frank, B. (1991) One or two intermediate host in the life cycle of Mesocestoides (Cyclophyllidea, Mesocestoididae)? Parasitology Research 77, 726728.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maehr, D.S. & Brady, J.R. (1986) Food habits of bobcats in Florida. Journal of Mammalogy 67, 133138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marchiondo, A.A., Karpowitz, J.F. & Conder, G.A. (1986) Parasites of the bobcat (Lynx rufus pallescens) in central and southern Utah. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 53, 113116.Google Scholar
McLaughlin, G.S., Obstbaum, M., Forrester, D.J., Roelke, M.E. & Brady, J.R. (1993) Hookworms of bobcats (Felis rufus) from Florida. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington 60, 1013.Google Scholar
Miller, G.C. & Harkema, R. (1968) Helminths of some wild mammals in the southeastern United States. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 35, 118125.Google Scholar
Mituch, J. (1964) Zur Erkenntnis der Helminthenfauna der Felidae in der Slowakei (CSSR). Helminthologia 5, 125134.Google Scholar
Moravec, F. (1982) Proposal of a new systematic arrangement of Nematodes of the family Capillariidae. Folia Parasitologica 29, 119132.Google ScholarPubMed
Oishi, I. & Kume, S. (1974) On the stomach worm found in cats in Tokyo. Japanese Journal of Veterinary Science 36, 2732.Google ScholarPubMed
Okoshi, S. & Murata, Y. (1967) Experimental studies on ancylostomiasis in cats. V. Visceral migration of Ancylostoma tubaeforme and A. caninum in cats. Japanese Journal of Veterinary Science 29, 315327.Google Scholar
Okoshi, S. & Murata, Y. (1968) Experimental studies on ancylostomiasis in cats. VI. Visceral migration of larvae of Ancylostoma tubaeforme and A. caninum in dogs. Japanese Journal of Veterinary Science 30, 4351.Google Scholar
Pence, D.B. & Eason, S. (1980) Comparison of the helminth faunas of two sympatric top carnivores from the Rolling Plains of Texas. Journal of Parasitology 6, 115120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pence, D.B., Samoil, H.P. & Stone, J.E. (1978) Spirocercid stomach worms (Nematoda: Spirocercidae) from wild felids in North America. Canadian Journal of Zoology 56, 10321042.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Prokopic, J. & Genov, T. (1974) Distribution of helminths in micromammals (Insectivora and Rodentia) under different ecological and geographical conditions. 159 pp. Ceskoslovenska Akademy.Google Scholar
Quentin, J.C. (1970) Morphogénèse larvaire du Spiruride Mastophorus muris (Gmelin, 1790). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée 45, 839855.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rausch, R.L. (1981) Morphological and biological characteristics of Taenia rileyi Loewen, 1929 (Cestoda: Taeniidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 59, 653666.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodríguez, A. & Delibes, M. (1992) El lince ibérico (Lynx pardina) en España. Distributión y problemas de conservation. 116 pp. ICONA.Google Scholar
Rollings, C.T. (1945) Habits, foods, and parasites of the bobcat in Minnesota. Journal of Wildlife Management 9, 131145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sadikhov, I.A. (1962) The helminthfauna of wild Felidae in the Azerbaidzhan SSR. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Azerbaidz-hanskoi, SSR 2, 5961Google Scholar
Saunders, J.K. (1961) The biology of the Newfoundland lynx (Lynx canadensis subsolanus Bangs). PhD Thesis. Cornell University, 109 pp.Google Scholar
Schitoskey, E.C. & Linder, R.L. (1981) Helminths of South Dakota bobcats. Proceedings of the South Dakota Academy of Science 60, 135141.Google Scholar
Schmidt, G.D. (1968) Oncicola canis (Kaupp, 1909) (Acantho-cephala) from Felis lynx in Alaska. Journal of Parasitology 54, 930.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, J.D., Addison, E.M., Joachim, D.G., Smith, L.M. & Quinn, N.W.S. (1986) Helminth parasites of Canada lynx (Felis canadensis) from northern Ontario. Canadian Journal of Zoology 64, 358364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sprent, J.F.A. (1968) Notes on Ascaris and Toxascaris, with a definition of Baylisascaris gen. nov. Parasitology 58, 185198.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stone, J.E. & Pence, D.B. (1978) Ecology of helminth parasitism in the bobcat from West Texas. Journal of Parasitology 64, 295302.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Threlfall, W. (1969) Further records of helminths from Newfoundland mammals. Canadian Journal of Zoology 47, 197201.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tiekotter, K.L. (1985) Helminth species diversity and biology in the bobcat, Lynx rufus (Schreber), from Nebraska. Journal of Parasitology 71, 227234.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Torres, J., Casanova, J.C., Feliu, C., Gisbert, J. & Manfredi, M.T. (1989) Primeros datos sobre Cestodos parásitos del gato montés Felis silvestris Schreber, 1776 (Carnivora: Felidae) en la Península Ibérica. Revista Ibérica de Parasitología 49, 307312.Google Scholar
Torres, J., Feliu, C. & Miquel, J. (1997) Vigisospirura potekhina hugoti subsp. n. (Nematoda: Spirocercidae) from Meles meles (Carnivora: Mustelidae) in Spain. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington 64, 106112.Google Scholar
Tumlison, R. (1987) Felis lynx Linnaeus, 1758. Mammalian Species 269, 18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valverde, J.A. (1963) Informatión sobre el lince en España. 41 pp.Servicio de Pesca, Caza y Parques Nacionales Madrid.Google Scholar
Vasiliu, G.D. & Decei, P. (1964) Uber den Luchs (Lynx lynx) der Rumanischen Karpaten. Saugetierkundliche Mitteilungen 12, 155183.Google Scholar
Verster, A. (1969) A taxonomic revision of the genus Taenia Linnaeus, 1758 s. str. Onderstepoort Journal Veterinary Research 36, 358.Google ScholarPubMed
Warren, E.G. (1970) Studies on the morphology and taxonomy of the genera Toxocara Stiles, 1905 and Neoascaris Travassos, 1927. Zoologischer Anzeiger 185, 393442.Google Scholar
Watson, T.G., Nettles, V.F. & Davidson, W.R. (1981) Endoparasites and selected infectious agents in bobcats (Felis rufus) from West Virginia and Georgia. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 17, 547554.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, D.E. & Reeder, D. (1993). Mammal species of the world. A taxonomic and geographic reference. 1206 pp. Washington, DC, Smithsonian Institution Press.Google Scholar
Wong, P.L., Watson, T. & Anderson, R.C. (1980) Vigisospirura potekhina (Petrow and Potekhina, 1953) (Nematoda: Spiruroidea) from the bobcat, Lynx rufus (Schreber) in the southeastern USA. Canadian Journal of Zoology 58, 16121615.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yamaguti, S. (1971) Synopsis of digenetic trematodes of vertebrates. Vol. I, II, 1074 pp. Tokyo, Keigaku Publishing Co.Google Scholar
Zajicek, D. (1987) Laboratory diagnosis of parasites in the Czech Socialist Republic in the period 1976–1986. Veterinarstvi 37, 549550.Google Scholar
Zyll de Jong, C.G. van (1966) Parasites of the Canada lynx, Felis (Lynx) canadensis (Kerr). Canadian Journal of Zoology 44, 499509.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed