Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-r6qrq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T09:10:16.706Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Focusing of weak shock waves at an arête

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 April 2006

M. S. Cramer
Affiliation:
Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 Present address: Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721.
A. R. Seebass
Affiliation:
Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721

Abstract

The focusing of very weak and slightly concave symmetrical shock waves is examined. The equation that describes this focusing is derived and the resulting similitude discussed. The initial conditions come from a formal matching of this nonlinear description with the linear solution. The maximum value of the pressure coefficient is shown to be proportional to the two-thirds power of both the initial strength of the wave front and a parameter characterizing its rate of convergence.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1978 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beasley, W. D., Brooks, J. D. & Barger, R. L. 1969 A laboratory investigation of N-wave focusing. N.A.S.A. Tech. Note D-5306.
Cornet, E. P. 1972 Focusing of an N-wave by a spherical mirror. Appl. Res. Lab., Univ. Texas, Austin, Rep. ARL-TR-72–40.Google Scholar
Friedlander, F. G. 1958 Sound Pulses. Cambridge University Press.
Guiratud, J. P. 1965 Acoustique géometrique, bruit ballistique des avions supersoniques et focalisation. J. Méc. 4, 215267.Google Scholar
Hayes, W. D. 1957 The vorticity jump across a gasdynamic discontinuity. J. Fluid Mech. 2, 595600.Google Scholar
Hayes, W. D. 1968 Similarity rules for nonlinear acoustic propagation through a caustic. 2nd Conf. Sonic Boom Res. (ed. I. R. Schwartz). N.A.S.A. Special Publ. no. 180, pp. 165171.
Pierce, A. D. 1971. Maximum overpressures of sonic booms near the cusps of caustics. In Noise and Vibration Control Engineering (ed. M. J. Crocker), pp. 478487. Purdue University Press.
Sturtevant, B. & Kulkarny, V. A. 1974 Dynamics of weak shock waves at a focus. Proc. 2nd Inter-Agency Symp. Univ. Res. Transportation Noise, North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, pp. 402415.
Sturtevant, B. & Kulkarny, V. A. 1976 The focusing of weak shock waves. J. Fluid Mech. 73, 651671.Google Scholar
Wanner, J. C., Vallee, J., Vivier, C. & Thery, C. 1972 Theoretical and experimental studies of the focus of sonic booms. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 52, 1332.Google Scholar
Whitham, G. B. 1957 A new approach to the problems of shock dynamics. Part 1. Two-dimensional problems. J. Fluid Mech. 2, 146171.Google Scholar
Whitham, G. B. 1959 A new approach to the problems of shock dynamics. Part 2. Three-dimensional problems. J. Fluid Mech. 5, 369386.Google Scholar
Whitham, G. B. 1974 Linear and Nonlinear Waves. Interscience.