Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-x24gv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-30T13:17:07.328Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Lift on a sphere moving near a wall in a parabolic flow

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 September 2010

SAMIR YAHIAOUI
Affiliation:
Laboratoire PMMH, CNRS UMR 7636 – ESPCI, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
FRANÇOIS FEUILLEBOIS*
Affiliation:
LIMSI-CNRS, UPR 3251, B.P. 133, 91403 Orsay Cedex, France
*
Email address for correspondence: francois.feuillebois@limsi.fr

Abstract

The lift on a solid sphere moving along a wall in a parabolic shear flow is obtained as a regular perturbation problem for low Reynolds number when the sphere is in the inner region of expansion. Comprehensive results are given for the 10 terms of the lift, which involve the sphere translation and rotation, the linear and quadratic parts of the shear flow and all binary couplings. Based on very accurate earlier results of a creeping flow in bispherical coordinates, precise results for these lift terms are obtained for a large range of sphere-to-wall distances, including the lubrication region for sphere-to-wall gaps down to 0.01 of a sphere radius. Fitting formulae are also provided in view of applications. The migration velocity of an inertialess spherical particle is given explicitly, for a non-rotating sphere with a prescribed translation velocity and for a freely moving sphere in a parabolic shear flow. Values of the lift and migration velocity are in good agreement with earlier results whenever available.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Asmolov, E. S. 1999 The inertial lift on a spherical particle in a plane Poiseuille flow at large channel Reynolds number. J. Fluid Mech. 381, 6387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blake, J. R. 1971 A note on the image system for a Stokeslet in a no-slip boundary. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 70, 303310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brenner, H. 1961 The slow motion of a sphere through a viscous fluid towards a plane surface. Chem. Engng Sci. 16, 242251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bretherton, F. P. 1962 The motion of rigid particles in a shear flow at low Reynolds number. J. Fluid Mech. 14, 284304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chaoui, M. & Feuillebois, F. 2003 Creeping flow around a sphere in a shear flow close to a wall. Q. J. Mech. Appl. Maths 56 (3), 381410.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cherukat, P. & McLaughlin, J. B. 1994 The inertial lift on a rigid sphere in a linear shear flow field near a flat wall. J. Fluid Mech. 263, 118 (corrigendum: J. Fluid Mech. 285, 407, 1995).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cox, R. G. & Brenner, H. 1967 The slow motion of a sphere through a viscous fluid towards a plane surface. II: Small gap widths including inertial effects. Chem. Engng Sci. 22, 17531777.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cox, R. G. & Brenner, H. 1968 The lateral migration of solid particles in Poiseuille flow. Chem. Engng Sci. 23, 147173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cox, R. G. & Hsu, S. K. 1977 The lateral migration of solid particles in a laminar flow near a plane. Intl J. Multiphase Flow 3, 201222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feuillebois, F. 1989 Some theoretical results for the motion of solid spherical particles in a viscous fluid. In Multiphase Science and Technology (ed. Hewitt, G. F., Delhaye, J. M. & Zuber, N.), vol. 4, pp. 538798. Hemisphere.Google Scholar
Feuillebois, F. 2004 Perturbation Problems at Low Reynolds Number. Lecture Notes of Center of Excellence of Advanced Materials and Structures, vol. 15. Polish Academy of Sciences.Google Scholar
Giddings, J. C. 1978 Displacement and dispersion of particles of finite size in flow channels with lateral forces. Field-flow-fractionation and hydrodynamic chromatography. Separation Sci. Technol. 13, 241254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Happel, J. & Brenner, H. 1967 Low Reynolds Number Hydrodynamics. Kluwer.Google Scholar
Ho, B. P. & Leal, L. G. 1974 Inertial migration of rigid spheres in two-dimensional unidirectional flows. J. Fluid Mech. 65, 365400.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krishnan, G. P. & Leighton, D. T. Jr. 1995 Inertial lift on a moving sphere in contact with a plane wall in a shear flow. Phys. Fluids 7 (11), 25382545.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kythe, P. K. & Schferkotter, M. R. 2004 Handbook of Computational Methods for Integration. Chapman & Hall/CRC.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Legendre, D. & Magnaudet, J. 1997 A note on the lift force on a spherical bubble or drop in a low-Reynolds-number shear flow. Phys. Fluids 9 (11), 34723474.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Legendre, D. & Magnaudet, J. 1998 The lift force on a spherical bubble in a viscous linear shear flow. J. Fluid Mech. 368, 81126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leighton, D. & Acrivos, A. 1987 Measurement of shear-induced self-diffusion in concentrated suspensions of spheres. J. Fluid Mech. 177, 109131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Magnaudet, J. 2003 Small inertial effects on a spherical bubble, drop or particle moving near a wall in a time-dependent linear flow. J. Fluid Mech. 485, 115142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maude, A. D. 1961 End effects in a falling-sphere viscometer. Br. J. Appl. Phys. 12, 293295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Neill, M. E. 1964 A slow motion of viscous liquid caused by a slowly moving solid sphere. Mathematika 11, 6774.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Neill, M. E. & Bhatt, B. S. 1991 Slow motion of a solid sphere in the presence of a naturally permeable surface. Q. J. Mech. Appl. Maths 44, 91104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oseen, C. W. 1914 Ueber den gueltigkeitsbereich der stokesschen widerstandsformel. Ark. Mat., Astron. Fys. 9 (16), 115.Google Scholar
Pasol, L., Sellier, A. & Feuillebois, F. 2006 A sphere in a second degree polynomial creeping flow parallel to a wall. Q. J. Mech. Appl. Maths 59, 587614.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Proudman, I. & Pearson, J. R. A. 1957 Expansions at small Reynolds numbers for the flow past a sphere and a circular cylinder. J. Fluid Mech. 2, 237262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saffman, P. G. 1965 The lift on a small sphere in a slow shear flow. J. Fluid Mech. 22, 385400 (corrigendum: J. Fluid Mech. 31, 624 (1968)).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Segré, G. & Silberberg, A. 1961 Radial particle displacements in Poiseuille flow of suspensions. Nature 189 (4760), 209210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Segré, G. & Silberberg, A. 1962 a Behaviour of macroscopic rigid spheres in Poiseuille flow. J. Fluid Mech. 14, 115135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Segré, G. & Silberberg, A. 1962 b Behaviour of macroscopic rigid spheres in Poiseuille flow. J. Fluid Mech. 14, 136157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tözeren, H. & Skalak, R. 1977 Stress in a suspension near rigid boundaries. J. Fluid Mech. 82, 289307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vasseur, P. & Cox, R. G. 1976 The lateral migration of a spherical particle in two-dimensional shear flows. J. Fluid Mech. 78, 385413.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yahiaoui, S. 2008 Transport de petites particules par un écoulement de fluide visqueux. PhD thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie – Paris 6.Google Scholar