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A Characterization Related to the Equilibrium Distribution Associated with a Polynomial Structure

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2016

Shaul K. Bar-Lev*
Affiliation:
University of Haifa
Onno Boxma*
Affiliation:
EURANDOM and Eindhoven University of Technology
Gérard Letac*
Affiliation:
Université Paul Sabatier
*
Postal address: Department of Statistics, University of Haifa, Haifa 31905, Israel. Email address: barlev@stat.haifa.ac.il
∗∗Postal address: Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Eindhoven University of Technology, PO Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands. Email address: boxma@win.tue.nl
∗∗∗Postal address: Laboratoire de Statistique et Probabilité, Université Paul Sabatier, 31062 Toulouse, France. Email address: gerard.letac@alsatis.net
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Abstract

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Let f be a probability density function on (a, b) ⊂ (0, ∞), and consider the class Cf of all probability density functions of the form Pf, where P is a polynomial. Assume that if X has its density in Cf then the equilibrium probability density x ↦ P(X > x) / E(X) also belongs to Cf: this happens, for instance, when f(x) = Ce−λx or f(x) = C(bx)λ−1. We show in the present paper that these two cases are the only possibilities. This surprising result is achieved with an unusual tool in renewal theory, by using ideals of polynomials.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Applied Probability Trust 2010 

References

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