Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vvkck Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T06:07:42.342Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

In Different Times: Scheduling and Social Control in the Ottoman Empire, 1550 to 1650

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 June 2009

Karen Barkey
Affiliation:
Columbia University
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Reading Ivo Andric's colorful short story, “The Vezir's Elephant,” suggests a weakness in state rule consistent with a Eurocentric image of Ottoman backwardness. In the story, just as Bosnian peasants familiarized themselves with the habits of one Turkish official, he would be removed, transferred to another province and replaced by a new official with new whims and wishes. Throughout the sixteenth and a large part of the seventeenth centuries, a more or less firmly established rotation system was part of the Ottoman state mode of social control. Patrons and clients, and patrons among themselves remained foreign and unfamiliar. The resulting level of uncertainty in the provinces disrupted patron-client ties.

Type
Techniques of Social Control
Copyright
Copyright © Society for the Comparative Study of Society and History 1996

References

REFERENCES

Aminzade, Ronald. 1992. “Historical Sociology and Time.” Sociological Methodsand Research, 20 (May), 456480.Google Scholar
Andric, Ivo. 1992. “The Vezir's Elephant.” in The Damned Yard and Other Stories.Boston: Forest Books.Google Scholar
Barkey, Karen. 1991a. “Rebellious Alliances: The State and Peasant Unrest in Early 17th Century France and the Ottoman Empire.” American Sociological Review, 56(December), 699715.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barkey, Karen. 1991b. “The Uses of Court Records in the Reconstruction of Village Networks: A Comparative Perspective.” International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 32:1–2, 196216.Google Scholar
Barkey, Karen. 1994. Bandits and Bureaucrats: The Ottoman Route to State Centralization. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Beldiceanu-Steinherr, Irène. 1979. “Loi sur la transmission du timar (1536).” Turcica, no.9 (1979), 78–102.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1963. “Time Perspectives of the Kabyles.” Mediterranean Countryman, 6, 5572.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1977. Outline of a Theory of Practice, Nice, Richard, trans. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brustein, W.; and Levi, Margaret. 1987. “The Geography of Rebellion: Rulers, Rebels, and Regions, 1500 to 1700.” Theory and Society, 16:4, 467–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brustein, William. 1985. “Class Conflict and Class Collaboration in Regional Rebellions,1500–1700.” Theory and Society, 14:4, 445–68.Google Scholar
Bulliet, Richard W. 1972. The Patricians of Nishapur: A Study in Medieval Islamic Social History. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Carruthers, Bruce; Halliday, Terence. 1992. “Politics and Temporality: Agenda-Setting in U.S. and English Bankruptcy Law.” Unpublished paper.Google Scholar
Dankoff, Robert, trans, and comm. 1991. The Intimate Life of an Ottoman Statesman, Melek Ahmed Pasa (1588–1662). Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Findley, Carter. 1980. Bureaucratic Reform in the Ottoman Empire: The Sublime Porte, 1789–1922. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Fleischer, Cornell. 1986. Bureaucrat and Intellectual in the Ottoman Empire: The Historian Mustafa AH (1541–1600). Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griswold, William J. 1983. The Great Anatolian Rebellions, 1000–102011591–1611. Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag.Google Scholar
Howard, Douglas. 1987. “The Ottoman Timar System and its Transformation, 1563–1656.” Bloomington, IN: Ph.D. disser., History Department, Indiana University.Google Scholar
Inalcik, Halil. 1954a. “Ottoman Methods of Conquest.” Studia Islamica, no. 3:103129.Google Scholar
Inalcik, Halil. 1954b. Hicri 835 Tarihli Suret-i Defter-i Sancak-i Arvanid. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu.Google Scholar
Inalcik, Halil 1973. The Ottoman Empire: The Classical Age, 1300–1600. New York: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.Google Scholar
Inalcik, Halil. 1975. “The Socio-Political Effects of the Diffusion of Firearms in the Middle East,” in War, Technology and Society in the Middle East, Parry, V. J. and Yapp, M. E., eds. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Inalcik, Halil. 1977. “Centralization and Decentralization in Ottoman Administration,” in Studies in Eighteenth Century Islamic History, Naff, Thomas and Owen, Roger, eds. Carbondale, III.: Southern Illinois University Press.Google Scholar
Inalcik, Halil. 1980. “Military and Fiscal Transformation in the Ottoman Empire, 1600–1700.” Archivum Ottomanicum, no.6, 283337.Google Scholar
Inalcik, Halil. 1988. “The Ruznamce Registers of the Kadiasker of Rumeli as Preserved in the Istanbul Müftülük Archives.” Turcica, no.20, 251–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Inalcik, Halil. 1992. The Middle East and the Balkans under the Ottoman Empire: Essays on Economy and Society. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Inalcik, Halil. 1995. Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1914. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Jennings, Ronald C., 1972. “The Judicial Registers (“Ser'i Mahkeme Sicilleri”) of Kayseri (1590–1630) as a Source for Ottoman History.” Los Angeles: Ph.D. disser., History Department, University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Kasaba, Resat. 1994. “A Time and a Place for the Nonstate: Social Change in the Ottoman Empire during the ‘Long Nineteenth Century,’” in State Power and Social Forces: Domination and Transformation in the Third World, Migdal, Joel S., Kohli, Atul, and Shue, Vivienne, eds. Cambridge, Eng: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Koçi Bey, . 1972. Risale, Danisman, Zuhuri, ed. Istanbul: Milli Egitim Basimevi.Google Scholar
Kunt, Metin. 1983. The Sultan's Servants: The Transformation of Ottoman Provincial Government, 1550–1650. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Lapidus, Ira M. 1988. A History of Islamic Societies. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Steven, Lukes. 1974. Power: A Radical View. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Merton, Robert K. 1984. “Socially Expected Durations: A Case Study of Concept Formation in Sociology,” in Conflict and Consensus: A Festchrift in Honor to Lewis.Google Scholar
Coser, A., Powell, Walter W. and Robbins, Richard, eds. New York: The Free Press.Google Scholar
Murphey, Rhoads. 1979. “The Veliyyuddin Telhis: Notes on the Sources and Interrelations Between Koçi Bey and Contemporary Writers of Advice to Kings.” Belleten, 43:17 (1979), 547571.Google Scholar
Pocock, J.G.A. 1971. Politics, Language and Time: Essays on Political Thought and History. New York: Atheneum.Google Scholar
Rudolph, Susanne. 1987. “Presidential Address: State Formation in Asia- Prolegomenon to a Comparative Study.” The Journal of Asian Studies, 46:4, 731–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, E. P. 1967. “Time, Work-Discipline, and Industrial Capitalism.” Past and Present, 38:5697.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tilly, Charles. 1993. “The Time of States.” The Working Paper Series, Center Studies of Social Change, New School for Social Research, 10 117.Google Scholar
Uzunçarsih, Ismail Hakki. 1984. Osmanh Devletinin Ilmiye Teskilati. Ankara: Turk Tarih Kurumu Basimevi.Google Scholar
Yücel, Yasar. 1974. “Osmanh Imparatorlugunda Desentralizasyona dair Genel Gozlemler.” Belleten, 38:152, 657708.Google Scholar
Weber, Max. 1978. Economy and Society, Roth, Guenther and Wittich, Claus, eds. Berkeley: University of California.Google Scholar
White, Harrison. 1970. Chains of Opportunity: System Models of Mobility in Organizations. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, Harrison. 1992. Identity and Control. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Winship, Christopher. 1992. “Social Relations and Time.” Unpublished paper.Google Scholar
Zerubavel, Eviatar. 1981. Hidden Rhythms. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Zilfi, Madeline. 1976. “The Ottoman Ulema 1703–1839 and the Route to Great Mollaship.” Chicago: Ph.D. disser., History Department, University of Chicago.Google Scholar
Zilfi, Madeline. 1983. “Elite Circulation in the Ottoman Empire: Great Mollas of the Eighteenth Century.” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 26:3, 318364.Google Scholar
Zilfi, Madeline. 1988. The Politics of Piety: The Ottoman Ulema in the Post-Classical Age (1600–1800). Minneapolis: Bibliotheca Islamica.Google Scholar