SECONDARY SOURCESAlbe, E., ‘Les Marchands de Cahors a Londres au XIIIe siècle,’ Bulletin de la Société des Etudes du Département de Lot (Cahors, 1908), pp. 5–29
Arens, F., ‘Wilhelm Servat von Cahors als Kaufmann zu London (1273–1320), Vierteljahrsschrift für Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte 11 (1913), pp. 477–514
Barnes, G.Kirkstall Abbey, 1147–1539: An Historical Study (Leeds: Publications of the Thoresby Society, LVII, no. 128, 1984)
Barratt, N., ‘Finance on a Shoestring: The Exchequer in the Thirteenth Century’, in Jobson, A. (ed.), English Government in the Thirteenth Century (Woodbridge, 2004)
Bell, A. R., Brooks, C. and Dryburgh, P., ‘Modern Finance in the Middle Ages? Advance Contracts with Cistercian Abbeys for the Supply of Wool c. 1270–1330: A Summary of Findings’, Cîteaux: Commentarii cistercienses, vol. 55, fasc. 3–4 (2004), pp. 339–343
Bell, A. R., Brooks, C. and Dryburgh, P., ‘Why Forwards Really Came from the Past’, Professional Investor (April 2005), pp. 21–26
Bell, A. R., Brooks, C. and Dryburgh, P., ‘ “Leger est aprendre mes fort est arendre” ’: Wool, Debt and the Dispersal of Pipewell Abbey, 1280–1328,' Journal of Medieval History vol. 32, no. 3 (2006), pp. 187–211.
Bell, A. R., Brooks, C. and Dryburgh, P., ‘Interest Rates and Efficiency in Medieval Wool Forward Contracts’, Journal of Banking and Finance vol. 31, 2 (2007), pp. 361–380.
Bigwood, G., ‘Un marché de matières premières: laines d'Angleterre et marchands italiens vers la fin du XIIIe siècle’, Annales d'histoire économique et sociale 2 (1930), pp. 196–211
Bischoff, J. P., ‘Pegolotti: An Honest Merchant?’, Journal of European Economic History 6 (1977), pp. 103–108
Bouchard, C. B.Holy Entrepreneurs: Cistercians, Knights, and Economic Exhange in Twelfth-Century Burgundy (Ithaca, 1991)
Bowden, P. J. ‘Wool Supply and the Woollen Industry’, Economic History Review 9 (1956), pp. 44–58
Britnell, R., Britain and Ireland 1050–1530: Economy and Society (Oxford, 2004)
Burton, J. E., Monastic and Religious Orders in Britain, 1000–1300 (Cambridge, 1994)
Campbell, B. M. S. (ed.) Before the Black Death: Studies in the ‘Crisis’ of the Early Fourteenth Century (Manchester, 1991)
Carus-Wilson, E. M., and Coleman, O., England's Export Trade, 1275–1547 (Oxford, 1963)
Chorley, P., ‘English Cloth Exports during the Thirteenth and Early Fourteenth Centuries: the Continental Evidence’, Historical Research, vol. 60, no. 144 (1988), pp. 1–10
Chorley, P., ‘The Evolution of the Woolen, 1300–1700’ in Harte, N. B. (ed.), The New Draperies in the Low Countries and England, 1300–1800 (Oxford, 1997)
A Commercialising Economy: England 1086 to 1300, ed. Britnell, R. H. and Campbell, B. M. S. (Manchester, 1991)
Deighton, H. S., ‘Clerical Taxation by Consent, 1279–1301’, English Historical Review 68 (1953), pp. 161–192
Denholm-Young, N., Seigneurial Administration in England (London, 1937)
Denholm-Young, N., ‘The Merchants of Cahors,’ Medievalia et Humanistica 4 (1946), 37–44
Donkin, R. A., ‘The Disposal of Cistercian Wool in England and Wales during the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries’, Citeaux in den Nederlanden 8 (1957), pp. 115–20.
Donkin, R. A., ‘Bercaria et Lanaria’, Yorkshire Archaeological Journal 39 (1958), pp. 447–50
Donkin, R. A., ‘Cistercian Sheep-Farming and Wool-Sales in the Thirteenth Century’, Agricultural History Review 6 (1958), pp. 2–8
Donkin, R. A., The Cistercians: Studies in the Geography of Medieval England and Wales (Toronto, 1978)
Donnelly, J. S., ‘Changes in the Grange Economy of English and Welsh Cistercian Abbeys, 1300–1540’, Traditio 10 (1954), pp. 399–458
Duby, G., Rural Economy and Country Life in the Medieval West, trans C. Postan (Columbia, 1990)
Eldridge, R. M., and Maltby, R., ‘On the Existence and Implied Cost of Carry in a Medieval English Forward/Futures Market’, Review of Futures Markets 11 (1992), pp. 36–49
Foard, G., ‘Medieval Woodland, Agriculture and Industry in Rockingham Forest, Northamptonshire,’ Medieval Archaeology 45 (2001), pp. 41–97
Fryde, E. B., Studies in Medieval Trade and Finance (London, 1983)
Fryde, E. B., William de la Pole, Merchant and King's Banker (London, 1988)
Fryde, N. M., Tyranny and Fall of Edward II, 1322–6 (Cambridge, 1979)
Fryde, N. M., ‘Die Kaufleute aus Cahors im England des 13. Jahrhunderts’, in Kredit im Spätmittelalterlichen und Frühneuzeitlichen Europa: Quellen und Darstellungen zur Hansischen Geschichte 38 (1991), pp. 25–38
Gilchrist, J., The Church and Economic Activity in the Middle Ages (London, 1969)
Goddard, R. M., Lordship and Medieval Urbanisation: Coventry, 1043–1355 (Woodbridge, 2004)
Goldthwaite, R. A., ‘Local Banking in Renaissance Florence’, Journal of European Economic History 14 (1985), pp. 5–55
Goodfellow, P., ‘Medieval Markets in Northamptonshire’, Northamptonshire Past and Present 7 (1989), pp. 305–324
Goodhart, C. A. E., McMahon, P. C.. and Ngama, Y. L., ‘Does the Forward Premium/Discount Help to Predict the Future Change in the Exchange Rate?’, Scottish Journal of Political Economy 39 (1992), pp. 129–139
Goss, B. A., ‘The Forecasting Approach to Efficiency in the Wool Market’, Applied Economics 22 (1990), pp. 973–993
Graham-Higgs, J., Rambaldi, A. and Davidson, B., ‘Is the Australian Wool Futures Market Efficient as a Predictor of Spot Prices?’, Journal of Futures Markets 19 (1999), pp. 565–582
Graves, C. V., ‘The Economic Activities of the Cistercians in Medieval England (1128–1307)’, Analecta Sacri Ordinis Cisterciensis 13 (1957), pp. 3–60
Haines, R. M., King Edward II: His Reign and its Aftermath, 1284–1330 (Montreal, 2003)
Hall, S. G., and Taylor, M. P., ‘Modeling Risk Premia in Commodity Forward Prices: Some Evidence from the London Metal Exchange’, Review of Futures Markets 8 (1989), pp. 200–217
Hansen, L. P., and Hodrick, R. J., ‘Forward Rates as Optimal Predictors of Spot Rates: An Econometric Analysis’, Journal of Political Economy 88 (1980), pp. 829–853
Harvey, B., ‘Introduction’ in Campbell, B. M. S. (ed.), Before the Black Death, pp. 1–16
Hill, J. F., Medieval Lincoln (Cambridge, 1948)
Hoshino, H., ‘The Rise of the Florentine Woolen Industry in the Fourteenth Century’ in Harte, N. B. and Ponting, K. G. (eds.), Cloth and Clothing in Medieval Europe: Essays in Memory of Professor E. M. Carus Wilson (1983), pp. 184–204
Hunt, E. S., ‘A New Look at the Dealings of the Bardi and Peruzzi with Edward III’, Journal of Economic History 50 (1990), pp. 149–162
Hunt, E. S., Medieval Super Companies (Cincinnati, 1995)
Hunt, E. S., and Murray, J. M., A History of Business in Medieval Europe 1200–1550 (Cambridge, 1999)
Jamroziak, E., ‘Rievaulx Abbey as a Wool Producer in the Late Thirteenth Century: Cistercians, Sheep and Debts’, Northern History 50 (2003), pp. 197–218
Jenkinson, H., ‘William Cade, a Financier of the Twelfth Century’, English Historical Review 28 (1913), pp. 209–227
Jordan, W., The Great Famine: Northern Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century (Princeton, 1996)
Kaueper, R. W., Bankers to the Crown: The Riccardi of Lucca and Edward I (Princeton, 1973)
Kairys, J. P. Jr., and Valerio, N. III, ‘The Market for Equity Options in the 1870s’, Journal of Finance 52 (1997), pp. 1707–1723
Keen, M., England in the Later Middle Ages: A Political History, 2nd edn (London, 2003)
Kershaw, I., ‘The Great European Famine and Agrarian Crisis in England, 1315–22’, Past and Present 59 (1973), pp. 3–50
Knoll, M. S., The Ancient Roots of Modern Financial Innovation: The Early History of Regulatory Arbitrage (2004) Mimeo. Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, published online
Knowles, D., The Religious Orders in England, II (Cambridge, 1948)
Kohn, M., ‘Risk Instruments in the Medieval and Early Modern Economy’, Department of Economics, Dartmouth College (1999), Working paper 99–107
Kowaleski, M., Local Markets and Regional Trade in Medieval Exeter (Cambridge, 1995)
Kroll, S., and Paulenoff, M. J., The Business One Irwin Guide to the Futures Markets (Homewood, IL: Business One Press, 1993)
Lekai, L. J., The Cistercians: Ideals and Reality (Dallas, 1977)
Lekai, L. J., ‘Ideals and Reality in Early Cistercian Life and Legislation’, in Cistercian Ideals and Reality, ed. Summerfeldt, J. R. (Kalamazoo, 1978), pp. 4–29
Lloyd, T. H., ‘The Movement of Wool Prices in Medieval England’, Economic History Review Supplement 6 (Cambridge, 1973)
Lloyd, T. H., The English Wool Trade in the Middle Ages (Cambridge, 1977)
Lloyd, T. H., Alien Merchants in England in the High Middle Ages (Brighton, 1982)
Lopez, R. S., and Raymond, I. W., Medieval Trade in the Mediterranean World (New York, 1955)
Lunt, W. E., Financial Relations of the Papacy with England to 1327 (Cambridge, MA, 1939)
McNamee, C., The Wars of the Bruces: Scotland, England and Ireland, 1306–28 (East Linton, 1997)
Madden, J. E., ‘Business Monks, Banker Monks, Bankrupt Monks: The English Cistercians in the Thirteenth Century’, Catholic Historical Review 49 (3) (1963), pp. 341–364
Martines, L., Power and Imagination: City-States in Renaissance Italy (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins, 1988)
Masschaele, J., Peasants, Merchants and Markets: Inland Trade in Medieval England, 1150–1350 (Basingstoke, 1996)
Mate, M., ‘The Indebtedness of Canterbury Cathedral Priory 1215–1295’, Economic History Review, Second Series 26 (1973), pp. 183–197
Miller, E., and Hatcher, J., Medieval England: Rural Society and Economic Change, 1086–1348 (Cambridge, 1990)
Miller, E. (ed.), Agrarian History of England and Wales, vols. II, 1086–1348 and III, 1348–1500 (Cambridge, 1991)
Moore, E. W., The Fairs of Medieval England (Toronto, 1985)
Munro, J. H., ‘Bruges and the Abortive Staple in English Cloth: An Incident in the Shift of Commerce from Bruges to Antwerp in the Late Fifteenth Century’, Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire 44 (1966), pp. 1137–1159
Munro, J. H., ‘Wool Price Schedules and the Qualities of English Wools in the Latter Middle Ages c. 1270–1499’, Textile History 9 (1978), pp. 118–169
Munro, J. H., ‘Urban Regulation and Monopolistic Competition in the Textile Industries of the Late-Medieval Low Countries’, in Aerts, Erik and Munro, John (eds.), Textiles of the Low Countries in European Economic History, Proceedings of the Tenth International Economic History Congress: Session B-15, Studies in Social and Economic History 19 (Leuven: Leuven History Press, 1990)
Munro, J. H., ‘Industrial Transformation in the North-west European Textile Trades, c. 1290–c. 1340: Economic Progress or Economic Crisis?’, in Campbell, B. M. S. (ed.), Before the Black Death: Studies in the ‘Crisis’ of the Early Fourteenth Century (Manchester, 1991), pp. 110–148
Munro, J. H., ‘The International Law Merchant and the Evolution of Negotiable Credit in Late-Medieval England and the Low Countries’, in Puncuh, D. (ed.), Banchi pubblici, banchi privati e monti di pieta nell'Europa preindustriale: amministrazione, tecniche operative e ruoli economici, Nouva Serie, Vol. xxi (Genoa: Societa Ligure di Storia Patria), 49–80; reprinted in Munro, Textiles, Towns, and Trade: Essays in the Economic History of Late-Medieval England and the Low Countries, Variorum Collected Studies series CS 442 (Aldershot and Brookfield: Ashgate Publishing Ltd, 1994)
Munro, J. H., ‘Anglo-Flemish Competition in the Internatiopnal Cloth Trade, 1340–1520’, Publication du centre européen d'études bourguigonnes, 35(1995), pp. 37–60
Munro, J. H., ‘The ‘Industrial Crisis’ of the English Textile Towns, 1290–1330’, in Prestwich, Michael, Britnell, Richard and Frame, Robin (eds.) Thirteenth Century England: VII (Woodbridge, 1999), pp. 103–141
Munro, J. H., ‘The Symbiosis of Towns and Textiles: Urban Institutions and the Changing Fortunes of Cloth Manufacturing in the Low Countries and England, 1270–1570’, Journal of Early Modern History: Contacts, Comparisons, Contrasts 3 (1999), pp. 1–74
Munro, J. H., ‘The “New Institutional Economics” and the Changing Fortunes of Fairs in Medieval and Early Modern Europe: The Textile Trades, Warfare, and Transactions Costs’, Vierteljahrschrift für Sozial-und Wirtschaftsgeschichte 88 (2001), pp. 1–47
Munro, J. H., ‘Medieval Woollens: Textiles, Textile Technology, and Industrial Organisation, c. 800–1500’, in Jenkins, David (ed.), The Cambridge History of Western Textiles (Cambridge, 2003), pp. 181–227
Munro, J. H., ‘Medieval Woollens: The Western European Woollen Industries and their Struggles for International Markets, c. 1000–1500’, in Jenkins, David (ed.), The Cambridge History of Western Textiles (Cambridge, 2003), pp. 228–324
Murray, J. M., A History of Business in Medieval Europe 1200–1550 (Cambridge, 1999)
Nightingale, P., ‘Knights and Merchants: Trade, Politics and the Gentry in Late Medieval England’, Past and Present 169 (November 2000), pp. 36–62
Nightingale, P., ‘Norwich, London, and the Regional Integration of Norfolk's Economy in the First Half of the Fourteenth Century’, in Trade, Urban Hinterlands and Market Integration c. 1300–1600, ed. Galloway, James (London: Centre for Metropolitan History Working Paper Series 3, 2000)
Ormrod, W. M., ‘The Crown and the English Economy, 1290–1348’, in Campbell, B. M. S. (ed.), Before the Black Death: Studies in the ‘Crisis’ of the Early Fourteenth CenturyManchester, 1991), pp. 149–183
Pirenne, H., The Economic and Social History of Medieval Europe (New York, 1937)
Platt, C., The Monastic Grange in Medieval England: A Reassessment (London, 1969)
Postan, M. M., Medieval Trade and Finance (Cambridge, 1973)
Power, E., The Wool Trade in English Medieval History (Oxford, 1941)
Power, E., and Postan, M. M., Studies in English Trade in the Fifteenth Century (London, 1933)
Prestwich, M., ‘Italian Merchants in Late Thirteenth and Early Fourteenth Century England’, in The Dawn of Modern Banking (Yale, 1979), pp. 77–104
Prestwich, M., Edward I (New Haven and London, 1997)
Raftis, J. A., ‘Western Monasticism and Economic Organization’, Comparative Studies in Society and History 31 (1960–1), pp. 452–469
Roon-Basserman, E., ‘Die Handelsperre Englands gegen Flandern 1270–1274 und die lizenzierte englische Wollausfuhr’, Vierteljahrsschrift für Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte 50 (1963), pp. 71–82
Ryder, M. L., ‘Medieval Sheep and Wool Types’, Agricultural History Review 32 (1984), pp. 14–28
Snape, R. H., English Monastic Finances in the Later Middle Ages (Cambridge, 1926)
Spufford, P., Handbook of Medieval Exchange (London, 1986)
Spufford, P., Power and Profit: The Merchant in Medieval Europe (London, 2002)
Stephenson, M., ‘Wool Yields in the Medieval Economy’, Economy History Review 41 (1988), pp. 368–391
Stoll, H. R., ‘The Relation between Put and Call Prices’, Journal of Finance 44 (1969), pp. 801–824
Swan, E. J., Building the Global Market: A 4000 Year History of Derivatives (Dordrecht, 2000)
Varenbergh, E., Relations Diplomatiques entre le Comte de Flandre et l'Angleterre (Brussels, 1874)
Waites, B., ‘Monasteries and the Wool Trade in North and East Yorkshire during the 13th and 14th Centuries’, Yorkshire Archaelogical Journal 52 (1980), pp. 111–121
Whitwell, R. J., ‘Italian Bankers and the English Crown’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society (n. s.) 17 (1903), pp. 175–233
Whitwell, R. J., ‘English Monasteries and the Wool Trade in the 13th Century’, Vierteljahrsschrift für Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte 2 (1904), pp. 1–33
Wright, R., ‘ “Casting Down the Altars and Levelling Everything before the Ploughshare”? The Expansion and Evolution of the Grange Estates of Kirkstall Abbey’, in Prestwich, M., Britnell, R. and Frame, R. (eds.), Thirteenth Century England IX (Woodbridge, 2003)
Zell, Michael, ‘Credit in the Pre-Industrial Woollen Industry’, Economic History Review 49 (1996), pp. 667–691
