CommentTrauma, traumatisation, and functional neurological symptom disorder—what are the links?
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The clinical management of functional neurological disorder: A scoping review of the literature
2023, Journal of Psychosomatic ResearchSymptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder in patients with functional neurological symptom disorder
2020, Journal of Psychosomatic ResearchCitation Excerpt :Reflecting the development of recent thought about FNSD, and in order to allow clinicians to formulate a diagnosis in such circumstances, the DSM-5 has therefore dropped the mandatory diagnostic criterion of a psychological precipitant. The diagnosis of FNSD is now based on neurologically defined criteria such as the observation of incompatibility between illness manifestation and recognised neurological or medical condition [6], e.g. the presence of Hoover's sign in patients with unilateral leg weakness or resistance to eye opening during a seizure [3]. Nevertheless, previous trauma continues to be an important aetiological factor in modern accounts of FNSD [5,7,8], and it is a matter of continuing debate whether the inability of some patients' to recall potentially relevant distressing experiences means that they never occurred, that they are unwilling or unable to recall them, or that the methods used to capture this information are inadequate [3].
Phenotyping of Review-of-Systems Responses to Differentiate Functional Seizures From Epilepsy
2022, Primary Care Companion for CNS DisordersThe Biopsychosocial Formulation for Functional Movement Disorder
2022, Current Clinical NeurologyEvaluation of LiNES: A new measure of trauma, negative affect, and relationship insecurity over the life span in persons with FND
2020, Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences