Occasional SurveyUSE OF CHRONIC CEREBELLAR STIMULATION FOR DISORDERS OF DISINHIBITION
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Possible contribution of cerebellar disinhibition in epilepsy
2021, Epilepsy and BehaviorCitation Excerpt :The cerebellar nuclei are one of the oldest targets of deep-brain stimulation (DBS). In 1978, Cooper demonstrated that chronic cerebellar stimulation reduced seizure frequency in 18 of 32 patients and reduced abnormal paroxysmal EEG readings in 6 of the 32 patients [37]. These studies collectively show that targeted stimulation of the cerebellum can lead to improvement or full resolution of seizures.
Child Neurology: Its Origins, Founders, Growth and Evolution
2021, Child Neurology: Its Origins, Founders, Growth and EvolutionNeuromodulation: Deep Brain Stimulation for Treatment of Dystonia
2019, Neurosurgery Clinics of North AmericaCitation Excerpt :Although DBS is a modern procedure, arising in the past 30 years, there had been previous forays into targeted stimulation for similar medically refractory conditions. In 1978, Cooper described one of the first applications of DBS for hypertonicity via chronic cerebellar stimulation to elicit thalamic inhibition.49 In late 1970s, Mundinger50 describe stereotaxic thalamic stimulation for torticollis in 7 patients.
A comparative historical and demographic study of the neuromodulation management techniques of deep brain stimulation for dystonia and cochlear implantation for sensorineural deafness in children
2017, European Journal of Paediatric NeurologyCitation Excerpt :DBS, in contrast, continues to be performed with caution in children with dystonia and most commonly after the age of 10. Past technological advances of the cardiac pacemaker and neurostimulators for chronic pain have been adapted in the advancement of DBS to treat dystonia and other movement disorders36,39,43 and factors contributing to the growth of the CI service can be adapted for DBS too. The development of the CI pathway has progressed through the stages of ethical considerations, managing expectation of families and technological advances, to miniaturise devices to become a routine neuromodulatory procedure in children when hearing aids are ineffective.
Securing a future for responsible neuromodulation in children: The importance of maintaining a broad clinical gaze
2017, European Journal of Paediatric NeurologyAberrant Purkinje cell activity is the cause of dystonia in a shRNA-based mouse model of Rapid Onset Dystonia-Parkinsonism
2015, Neurobiology of DiseaseCitation Excerpt :There is evidence that some non-dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra also express the α3 isoform of the sodium pump (Bottger et al., 2011) and thus we cannot rule out the possibility that alterations in their activity might have also contributed to the symptoms. In the late twentieth century, some evidence was presented in support of the notion that interventions involving the cerebellum may alleviate symptoms in some dystonic patients refractory to other treatment (Zervas et al., 1967; Cooper and Upton, 1978). Functional imaging studies have also suggested that a number of dystonic patients have changes in cerebellar activity (Eidelberg et al., 1998; Argyelan et al., 2009; Carbon et al., 2013).