Established link between -operator and Lewis-Riesenfeld invariants.
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Presented a worked out example of a two-level system in all three -regimes.
Abstract
-operators were introduced as involution operators in non-Hermitian theories that commute with the time-independent Hamiltonians and the parity/time-reversal operator. Here we propose a definition for time-dependent -operators and demonstrate that for a particular signature they may be expanded in terms of time-dependent biorthonormal left and right eigenvectors of Lewis-Riesenfeld invariants. The vanishing commutation relation between the -operator and the Hamiltonian in the time-independent case is replaced by the Lewis-Riesenfeld equation in the time-dependent scenario. Thus, -operators are always Lewis-Riesenfeld invariants, whereas the inverse is only true in certain circumstances. We demonstrate the working of the generalities for a non-Hermitian two-level matrix Hamiltonian. We show that solutions for and the time-dependent metric operator may be found that hold in all three -regimes, i.e., the -regime, the spontaneously broken -regime and at the exceptional point.
Keywords
-symmetry
Lewis-Riesenfeld invariants
-operators
Non-Hermitian systems
Time-dependent systems
Data availability
No data was used for the research described in the article.