Appraisal
Research Note: Estimating the complier average causal effect when participants in randomised trials depart from allocated treatment

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2021.02.002Get rights and content
Under a Creative Commons license
open access

Cited by (0)

Footnotes: aThese assumptions are: no unmeasured confounding of the relationship between the exposure and the outcome; all participants have a non-zero probability of receiving all levels of the exposure; the outcome that was observed for a participant is the same as the potential outcome given their actual level of exposure.

Ethics approval: Nil.

Competing interests: Nil.

Source(s) of support: Nil.