Influence of wall constructions on the load-carrying capability of light-weight structures

Dedicated to Professor Choon Fong Shih, President of the National University of Singapore on the occasion of this 60th birthday.
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Abstract

Results of systematic numerical studies are presented which suggest that suitable alternative wall constructions may lead to elastic load-carrying capacities of light-weight structures which significantly exceed those of conventional monocoque constructions, and that in certain cases this improvement may also be accompanied by a decrease in imperfection-sensitivity. Two kinds of wall modifications are considered: a hybrid wall construction where the skin of a light-weight structure is coated with a low-density material, and nonhomogeneous – in particular lattice and biaxially corrugated – wall constructions. The paper focuses on the elastic load-carrying behavior of shell- and plate-like structures, and structural efficiency is assessed on the basis of their bifurcation buckling resistance while other design criteria, such as e.g. stiffness and plasticity, are not taken into account.

Keywords

Auxetic lattices
Elastic buckling
Finite element method
Lattice structures
Light-weight structures
Load-carrying capability
Hybrid structures

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