Seasonal variation effects on the formation of trihalomethane during chlorination of water from Yangtze River and associated cancer risk assessment
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Cited by (19)
Effects of phosphate addition on the removal of disinfection by-product formation potentials by biological activated carbon filtration
2023, Science of the Total EnvironmentCharacterization of halogenated DBPs and identification of new DBPs trihalomethanols in chlorine dioxide treated drinking water with multiple extractions
2017, Journal of Environmental Sciences (China)Impact of metal ions, metal oxides, and nanoparticles on the formation of disinfection byproducts during chlorination
2017, Chemical Engineering JournalCitation Excerpt :The amount of dissolved ferric ion (Fe3+) is generally low (<1 mg/L), depending on the type and concentration of NOM. In the last few years, studies have shown a significant impact of metal ions on the formation of DBPs [105–109]. The presence of Ca2+ (60–100 mg/L), Mg2+ (30–60 mg/L), and Cu2+ (1 mg/L) enhanced the formation of THMs during chlorination [109].
Effects of metal ions on disinfection byproduct formation during chlorination of natural organic matter and surrogates
2016, ChemosphereCitation Excerpt :As in the HA solution, both ferrous and ferric iron had negligible effects on the DBP yields in the FA solution. NOM has a strong binding capacity to calcium ions (Kinniburgh et al., 1996, 1999), and the catalytic effect of calcium on DBP formation is generally attributed to its complexation with NOM molecules (Fu et al., 2009; Navalon et al., 2009; Liu et al., 2011). Calcium ions bind to the carboxylate and hydroxyl groups, changing the electron densities of these active sites and increasing the reactivity of the molecule with regard to chlorination.
Assessing the human health impacts of exposure to disinfection by-products - A critical review of concepts and methods
2015, Environment InternationalA device for fully automated on-site process monitoring and control of trihalomethane concentrations in drinking water
2015, Analytica Chimica ActaCitation Excerpt :Many researchers report that THMs concentrations can vary in the short-term and this fine detail may be missed by empirical models. THMs concentrations have been shown to vary yearly, [11], seasonally [12,13], monthly [14], daily [15] and even hourly [16]. The demands placed on a model that can accurately reflect the true, potentially dynamic, behavior of the system are strenuous in the least.